Logicandapplications2023/class_33_07112023/summary.txt

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Undecidability of validity problem in FOL
PCP - examples
PCP to validity reduction
Let x and y be the strings over {0,1}.
Let K be an instance of PCP.
That is ((x_1,y_1),(x_2,y_2).....(x_k,y_k))
where for all i \in {1,..,k} x_i, y_i are strings over {0,1}.
Then the set of indices i_1,i_2,..i_n \in {1,..,k} is a solution if
x_{i_1}x_{i_2}...x_{i_n}= y_{i_1}y_{i_2}...y_{i_n}.
From instance k construct \phi_k.