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Balu Mahesh
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1. Design a system using a conductive water sensor (basically two metal probes that are very close together - when water is present between the probes it conducts) to detect when water level in a tank falls below 20% and when that happens, turn on a pump. The pump is a 3-phase 3-wire 1kW rated. This is for an industrial application where the water is being used for a chemical process. Design the system with some fail-safe such that the tank should never become empty.
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2. Design summary is ok but could have been a little more detailed. Where is the fail-safe to prevent the tank from being completely empty?
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How do you prevent overflow? How do you prevent the motor from running when input supply is not present? What about when the pump fails?
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Basically there is no mention of the failsafe requirement.
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What are the tadeoffs? How are you balancing cost, efficiency, and reliability?
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What is the meaning of "Zero PCB or card board"?
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3. Block diagram: what is roof of the tank? The top of the tank? Or is the tank on the roof of a building?
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The block diagram is confusing: what is the meaning of "exception?" Which of thse lines are signal and which are power??
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4. Power supply design is totally absent.
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5. Industrial Design:
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Your text is directly lifted from https://sg.rs-online.com/web/c/enclosures-server-racks/enclosures/pcb-mounting-enclosures/
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6. KICAD Design
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Schematic:
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Did you use this circuit? even the values are identical: https://easyelectronicsproject.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Water-Pump-Auto-Switch-Pic-12.jpg?x56667
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PCB:
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Layout seems ok
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DRC is not passing because there is no outline.
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7. Pricing / Assembly: Items costs are ok although grossly underestimated. No mention of materials for the actual probes, wiring, etc ???
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Name: Lokesh
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1. Question text:
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Design a system using this Honeywell ammonia sensor (https://drive.google.com/file/d/164WvPD7GauvseOfH-K3v8iZ4YYmQFkq-/view?usp=sharing )
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to detect when ammonia concentration in ambient atmosphere exceeds 100 ppm an alert an operator in a control room about 100m away.
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This device will be mounted in various sections of an industrial processing plant. The complete plant will need a fairly large number (~20)
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of sensors so unit costs needs to be kept under control. Also, once mounted it will be very difficult to remove/service/repair the sensing devices.
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2. Design summary:
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Your design is well thought out. Using the cascaded power supply for local boards and wireless link to control room is also a good point.
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In reality you will have to check if the industry allows wireless, which bands, or whether they want some MODbus type system.
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One major issue in your design is that you are using a FET as the frontend - how will you account for variations in the FET gm? Each board
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will have a different gain which you need to calibrate. Similarly each sensor has a different gain and sensitivity which you need to calibrate,
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you should have mentioned that.
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3. Block diagram
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Block diagram is fine.
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Some details are missing - for example what are the protocols / signal levels between the boards?
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What happens when multiple sensors go off - are there some ways to tell the control room wchich sensors have gone off?
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Or how many?
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4. Power supply design
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Why have you chosen a rectifier supply? Can you not choose an off the shelf switching sypply?
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Are you gonig to supply different PSU for every different voltage level in industry?
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5. Industrial Design:
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Mostly ok - dimensioning could be better. Also, are there wires coming out of the box?
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Or are there connectors on the edge? or are there some cable glands?
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6. KICAD Design
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Schematic:
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Major flaw in circuit design - your 5V regulated is not ground referenced. So any noise / disturbance in the power line will make it into the output.
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PCB:
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Board outline is missing and DRC fails
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Why mix SMT and THT components? Also interesting that your THT components are on the back. Why?
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Some unconnected stubs on your board - e.g.
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7. Pricing / Assembly
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