359 lines
12 KiB
Python
359 lines
12 KiB
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python
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# suggestion to have class Color and class ColorMap, both use numpy arrays...
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# Color has properties:
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# .model
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# .color
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# and methods
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# .as/toOTHER (which checks own model and does appropriate conversion)
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class Color():
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'''
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There should be a doc string here :)
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'''
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import numpy
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__slots__ = ['model',
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'color',
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]
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# convert H(ue) S(aturation) L(uminance) to R(red) G(reen) B(lue)
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# with S,L,H,R,G,B running from 0 to 1
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# from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HSL_and_HSV
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def _HSL2RGB(self):
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import numpy
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if self.model != 'HSL': return
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sextant = int(self.color[0]*6.0)
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c = (1.0 - abs(2.0 * self.color[2] - 1.0))*self.color[1]
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x = c*(1.0 - abs(sextant%2 - 1.0))
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m = self.color[2] - 0.5*c
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converted = Color('RGB',numpy.array([
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[c+m, x+m, m],
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[x+m, c+m, m],
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[m, c+m, x+m],
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[m, x+m, c+m],
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[x+m, m, c+m],
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[c+m, m, x+m],
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][sextant],'d'))
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self.model = converted.model
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self.color = converted.color
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# convert R(ed) G(reen) B(lue) to H(ue) S(aturation) L(uminance)
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# with S,L,H,R,G,B running from 0 to 1
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# from http://130.113.54.154/~monger/hsl-rgb.html
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def _RGB2HSL(self):
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import numpy
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if self.model != 'RGB': return
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HSL = numpy.zeros(3,'d')
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maxcolor = self.color.max()
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mincolor = self.color.min()
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HSL[2] = (maxcolor + mincolor)/2.0
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if(mincolor == maxcolor):
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HSL[0] = 0.0
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HSL[1] = 0.0
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else:
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if (HSL[2]<0.5):
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HSL[1] = (maxcolor - mincolor)/(maxcolor + mincolor)
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else:
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HSL[1] = (maxcolor - mincolor)/(2.0 -maxcolor -mincolor)
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if (maxcolor == self.color[0]):
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HSL[0] = 0.0 + (self.color[1] - self.color[2])/(maxcolor - mincolor)
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elif (maxcolor == self.color[1]):
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HSL[0] = 2.0 + (self.color[2] - self.color[0])/(maxcolor - mincolor)
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elif (maxcolor == self.color[2]):
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HSL[0] = 4.0 + (self.color[0] - self.color[1])/(maxcolor - mincolor)
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HSL[0] = HSL[0]*60.0
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if (HSL[0] < 0.0):
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HSL[0] = HSL[0] + 360.0
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for i in xrange(2):
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HSL[i+1] = min(HSL[i+1],1.0)
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HSL[i+1] = max(HSL[i+1],0.0)
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converted = Color('HSL', HSL)
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self.model = converted.model
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self.color = converted.color
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# convert R(ed) G(reen) B(lue) to CIE XYZ
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# with all values in the range of 0 to 1
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# from http://www.cs.rit.edu/~ncs/color/t_convert.html
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def _RGB2XYZ(self):
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import numpy
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if self.model != 'RGB': return
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XYZ = numpy.zeros(3,'d')
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RGB_lin = numpy.zeros(3,'d')
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for i in xrange(3):
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if (self.color[i] > 0.04045):
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RGB_lin[i] = ((self.color[i]+0.0555)/1.0555)**2.4
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else:
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RGB_lin[i] = self.color[i]/12.92
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convert = numpy.array([[0.412453,0.357580,0.180423],
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[0.212671,0.715160,0.072169],
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[0.019334,0.119193,0.950227]])
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XYZ = numpy.dot(convert,RGB_lin)
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for i in xrange(3):
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XYZ[i] = min(XYZ[i],1.0)
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XYZ[i] = max(XYZ[i],0.0)
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converted = Color('XYZ', XYZ)
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self.model = converted.model
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self.color = converted.color
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# convert CIE XYZ R(ed) G(reen) B(lue)
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# with all values in the range of 0 to 1
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# from http://www.cs.rit.edu/~ncs/color/t_convert.html
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def _XYZ2RGB(self):
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import numpy
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if self.model != 'XYZ': return
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RGB = numpy.zeros(3,'d')
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RGB_lin = numpy.zeros(3,'d')
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convert = numpy.array([[ 3.240479,-1.537150,-0.498535],
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[-0.969256, 1.875992, 0.041556],
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[ 0.055648,-0.204043, 1.057311]])
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RGB_lin = numpy.dot(convert,self.color)
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for i in xrange(3):
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if (RGB_lin[i] > 0.0031308):
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RGB[i] = ((RGB_lin[i])**(1.0/2.4))*1.0555-0.0555
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else:
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RGB[i] = RGB_lin[i]*12.92
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for i in xrange(3):
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RGB[i] = min(RGB[i],1.0)
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RGB[i] = max(RGB[i],0.0)
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maxVal = max(RGB) # clipping colors according to the display gamut
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if (maxVal > 1.0):
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RGB /= maxVal
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converted = Color('RGB', RGB)
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self.model = converted.model
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self.color = converted.color
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# convert CIE Lab to CIE XYZ
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# with XYZ in the range of 0 to 1
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# from http://www.easyrgb.com/index.php?X=MATH&H=07#text7
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def _CIELAB2XYZ(self):
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import numpy
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if self.model != 'CIELAB': return
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ref_white = numpy.array([.95047, 1.00000, 1.08883],'d') # Observer = 2, Illuminant = D65
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XYZ = numpy.zeros(3,'d')
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XYZ[1] = (self.color[0] + 16 ) / 116
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XYZ[0] = XYZ[1] + self.color[1] / 500
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XYZ[2] = XYZ[1] - self.color[2] / 200
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for i in xrange(len(XYZ)):
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if (XYZ[i] > 6./29. ):
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XYZ[i] = XYZ[i]**3.
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else:
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XYZ[i] = 108./2523.*(XYZ[i]-4./29.)
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converted = Color('XYZ', XYZ*ref_white)
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self.model = converted.model
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self.color = converted.color
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# convert CIE XYZ to CIE Lab
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# with XYZ in the range of 0 to 1
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# from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lab_color_space, http://www.cs.rit.edu/~ncs/color/t_convert.html
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def _XYZ2CIELAB(self):
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import numpy
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if self.model != 'XYZ': return
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ref_white = numpy.array([.95047, 1.00000, 1.08883],'d') # Observer = 2, Illuminant = D65
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XYZ = self.color/ref_white
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for i in xrange(len(XYZ)):
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if (XYZ[i] > 216./24389 ):
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XYZ[i] = XYZ[i]**(1.0/3.0)
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else:
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XYZ[i] = ( 24389./27. * XYZ[i] + 16.0 ) / 116.0
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converted = Color('CIELAB', numpy.array([ 116.0 * XYZ[1] - 16.0,
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500.0 * (XYZ[0] - XYZ[1]),
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200.0 * (XYZ[1] - XYZ[2]) ]))
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self.model = converted.model
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self.color = converted.color
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# convert Cie Lab to msh colorspace
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# from http://www.cs.unm.edu/~kmorel/documents/ColorMaps/DivergingColorMapWorkshop.xls
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def _CIELAB2MSH(self):
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import numpy, math
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if self.model != 'CIELAB': return
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Msh = numpy.zeros(3,'d')
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Msh[0] = math.sqrt(numpy.dot(self.color,self.color))
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if (Msh[0] != 0.0) and (Msh[0] > 0.001):
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Msh[1] = math.acos(self.color[0]/Msh[0])
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if (self.color[1] != 0.0) and (Msh[1] > 0.001):
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Msh[2] = math.atan2(self.color[2],self.color[1])
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converted = Color('MSH', Msh)
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self.model = converted.model
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self.color = converted.color
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# convert msh colorspace to Cie Lab
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# from http://www.cs.unm.edu/~kmorel/documents/ColorMaps/DivergingColorMapWorkshop.xls
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def _MSH2CIELAB(self):
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import numpy, math
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if self.model != 'MSH': return
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Lab = numpy.zeros(3,'d')
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Lab[0] = self.color[0] * math.cos(self.color[1])
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Lab[1] = self.color[0] * math.sin(self.color[1]) * math.cos(self.color[2])
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Lab[2] = self.color[0] * math.sin(self.color[1]) * math.sin(self.color[2])
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converted = Color('CIELAB', Lab)
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self.model = converted.model
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self.color = converted.color
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------
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def __init__(self,
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model = 'RGB',
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color = numpy.zeros(3,'d')):
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import numpy
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self.__transforms__ = \
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{'HSL': {'index': 0, 'next': self._HSL2RGB},
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'RGB': {'index': 1, 'next': self._RGB2XYZ, 'prev': self._RGB2HSL},
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'XYZ': {'index': 2, 'next': self._XYZ2CIELAB, 'prev': self._XYZ2RGB},
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'CIELAB': {'index': 3, 'next': self._CIELAB2MSH, 'prev': self._CIELAB2XYZ},
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'MSH': {'index': 4, 'prev': self._MSH2CIELAB},
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}
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model = model.upper()
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if model not in self.__transforms__.keys(): model = 'RGB'
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if model == 'RGB' and max(color) > 1.0: # are we RGB255 ?
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color /= 255.0 # rescale to RGB
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if model == 'HSL': # are we HSL ?
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if abs(color[0]) > 1.0: color[0] /= 360.0 # with angular hue?
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while color[0] >= 1.0: color[0] -= 1.0 # rewind to proper range
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while color[0] < 0.0: color[0] += 1.0 # rewind to proper range
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self.model = model
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self.color = numpy.array(color,'d')
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def __repr__(self):
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return 'Model: %s Color: %s'%(self.model,str(self.color))
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def __str__(self):
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return self.__repr__()
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------
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def to(self,toModel = 'RGB'):
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toModel = toModel.upper()
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if toModel not in self.__transforms__.keys(): return
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sourcePos = self.__transforms__[self.model]['index']
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targetPos = self.__transforms__[toModel]['index']
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while sourcePos < targetPos:
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self.__transforms__[self.model]['next']()
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sourcePos += 1
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while sourcePos > targetPos:
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self.__transforms__[self.model]['prev']()
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sourcePos -= 1
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return self
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------
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def asModel(self,toModel = 'RGB'):
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return self.__class__(self.model,self.color).to(toModel)
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# lorMap has properties
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# .type (seq, div)
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# .len
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# .colors (.len of class Color)
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# and methods
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# .export(type) (switches internally to output desired format)
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class Colormap():
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__slots__ = ['type',
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'left',
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'right',
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]
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__formats__ = ['sequential','diverging']
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def __init__(self,
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style = 'sequential',
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left = Color('RGB',[1,1,1]),
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right = Color('RGB',[0,0,0]),
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):
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style = style.lower()
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if style not in self.__formats__:
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style = self.__formats__[0]
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if left.__class__.__name__ != 'Color':
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left = Color()
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if right.__class__.__name__ != 'Color':
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right = Color()
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self.style = style
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self.left = left.asModel('MSH')
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self.right = right.asModel('MSH')
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class Colormaps():
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'''
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Funtionality to manipulate colormaps
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'''
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# from http://code.activestate.com/recipes/121574-matrix-vector-multiplication/
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def matmult(self, m, v):
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nrows = len(m)
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w = [None] * nrows
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for row in range(nrows):
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w[row] = reduce(lambda x,y: x+y, map(lambda x,y: x*y, m[row], v))
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return w
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def write_gsmh(self,RGB_vector,name):
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colormap = open(str(name) + '.map',"w")
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colormap.write('View.ColorTable = {\n')
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for i in range(len(RGB_vector)-1):
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colormap.write('{'+str((RGB_vector[0][i])*255.0)+','+str((RGB_vector[1][i])*255.0)+','+str((RGB_vector[2][i])*255.0)+'},\n')
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colormap.write('{'+str((RGB_vector[0][-1])*255.0)+','+str((RGB_vector[1][-1])*255.0)+','+str((RGB_vector[2][-1])*255.0)+'}}')
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file.close(colormap)
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def write_paraview(self,RGB_vector,name):
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colormap = open(str(name) + '.xml',"w")
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colormap.write('<ColorMap name="'+ str(name)+ '" space="RGB">\n')
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for i in range(len(RGB_vector[0])):
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colormap.write('<Point x="'+str(i)+'" o="1" r="'+str(RGB_vector[0][i])+'" g="'+str(RGB_vector[1][i])+'" b="'+str(RGB_vector[2][i])+'"/>\n')
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colormap.write('</ColorMap>')
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file.close(colormap)
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def write_raw(self,RGB_vector,name):
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colormap = open(str(name) + '.colormap',"w")
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colormap.write('ColorMap name = ' + str(name)+'\n')
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for i in range(len(RGB_vector)):
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colormap.write(str(RGB_vector[0][i])+'\t'+str(RGB_vector[1][i])+'\t'+str(RGB_vector[2][i])+'\n')
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file.close(colormap)
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