DAMASK_EICMD/processing/misc/yieldSurface.py

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#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 no BOM -*-
import threading,time,os,subprocess,shlex,string
import numpy as np
from scipy.linalg import svd
from optparse import OptionParser
import damask
from damask.util import leastsqBound
scriptID = string.replace('$Id$','\n','\\n')
scriptName = scriptID.split()[1][:-3]
def execute(cmd,streamIn=None,wd='./'):
'''
executes a command in given directory and returns stdout and stderr for optional stdin
'''
initialPath=os.getcwd()
os.chdir(wd)
process = subprocess.Popen(shlex.split(cmd),stdout=subprocess.PIPE,stderr = subprocess.PIPE,stdin=subprocess.PIPE)
if streamIn != None:
out,error = process.communicate(streamIn.read())
else:
out,error = process.communicate()
os.chdir(initialPath)
return out,error
def principalStresses(sigmas):
'''
computes principal stresses (i.e. eigenvalues) for a set of Cauchy stresses.
sorted in descending order.
'''
lambdas=np.zeros(0,'d')
for i in xrange(np.shape(sigmas)[1]):
eigenvalues = np.linalg.eigvalsh(sym6to33(sigmas[:,i]))
lambdas = np.append(lambdas,np.sort(eigenvalues)[::-1]) #append eigenvalues in descending order
lambdas = np.transpose(lambdas.reshape(np.shape(sigmas)[1],3))
return lambdas
def stressInvariants(lambdas):
'''
computes stress invariants (i.e. eigenvalues) for a set of principal Cauchy stresses.
'''
Is=np.zeros(0,'d')
for i in xrange(np.shape(lambdas)[1]):
I = np.array([lambdas[0,i]+lambdas[1,i]+lambdas[2,i],\
lambdas[0,i]*lambdas[1,i]+lambdas[1,i]*lambdas[2,i]+lambdas[2,i]*lambdas[0,i],\
lambdas[0,i]*lambdas[1,i]*lambdas[2,i]])
Is = np.append(Is,I)
Is = Is.reshape(3,np.shape(lambdas)[1])
return Is
def formatOutput(n, type='%-14.6f'):
return ''.join([type for i in xrange(n)])
def sym6to33(sigma6):
''' Shape the symmetric stress tensor(6,1) into (3,3) '''
sigma33 = np.empty((3,3))
sigma33[0,0] = sigma6[0]; sigma33[1,1] = sigma6[1]; sigma33[2,2] = sigma6[2];
sigma33[0,1] = sigma6[3]; sigma33[1,0] = sigma6[3]
sigma33[1,2] = sigma6[4]; sigma33[2,1] = sigma6[4]
sigma33[2,0] = sigma6[5]; sigma33[0,2] = sigma6[5]
return sigma33
def array2tuple(array):
'''transform numpy.array into tuple'''
try:
return tuple(array2tuple(i) for i in array)
except TypeError:
return array
def get_weight(ndim):
#more to do
return np.ones(ndim)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# isotropic yield surfaces
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
class Tresca(object):
'''
residuum of Tresca yield criterion (eq. 2.26)
'''
def fun(self,sigma0, ydata, sigmas):
lambdas = principalStresses(sigmas)
r = np.amax(np.array([abs(lambdas[2,:]-lambdas[1,:]),\
abs(lambdas[1,:]-lambdas[0,:]),\
abs(lambdas[0,:]-lambdas[2,:])]),0) - sigma0
return r.ravel()
def jac(self,sigma0, ydata, sigmas):
return np.ones(len(ydata)) * (-1.0)
class vonMises(object):
'''
residuum of Huber-Mises-Hencky yield criterion (eq. 2.37)
'''
def fun(self, sigma0, ydata, sigmas):
return HosfordBasis(sigma0, 1.0,1.0,1.0, 2.0, sigmas)
def jac(self, sigma0, ydata, sigmas):
return HosfordBasis(sigma0, 1.0,1.0,1.0, 2.0, sigmas, Jac=True, nParas=1)
class Drucker(object):
'''
residuum of Drucker yield criterion (eq. 2.41, F = sigma0)
'''
def fun(self, (sigma0, C_D), ydata, sigmas):
return DruckerBasis(sigma0, C_D, 1.0, sigmas)
def jac(self, (sigma0, C_D), ydata, sigmas):
return DruckerBasis(sigma0, C_D, 1.0, sigmas, Jac=True, nParas=2)
class generalDrucker(object):
'''
residuum of general Drucker yield criterion (eq. 2.42, F = sigma0)
'''
def fun(self, (sigma0, C_D, p), ydata, sigmas):
return DruckerBasis(sigma0, C_D, p, sigmas)
def jac(self, (sigma0, C_D, p), ydata, sigmas):
return DruckerBasis(sigma0, C_D, p, sigmas, Jac=True, nParas=3)
class Hosford(object):
'''
residuum of Hershey yield criterion (eq. 2.43, Y = sigma0)
'''
def fun(self, (sigma0, a), ydata, sigmas):
return HosfordBasis(sigma0, 1.0,1.0,1.0, a, sigmas)
def jac(self, (sigma0, a), ydata, sigmas):
return HosfordBasis(sigma0, 1.0,1.0,1.0, a, sigmas, Jac=True, nParas=2)
#more to do
# KarafillisAndBoyce
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# isotropic yield surfaces
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
class Hill1948(object):
'''
residuum of Hill 1948 quadratic yield criterion (eq. 2.48)
'''
def fun(self, (F,G,H,L,M,N), ydata, sigmas):
r = F*(sigmas[1]-sigmas[2])**2.0 + G*(sigmas[2]-sigmas[0])**2.0 + H*(sigmas[0]-sigmas[1])**2.0\
+ 2.0*L*sigmas[4]**2.0 + 2.0*M*sigmas[5]**2.0 + 2.0*N*sigmas[3]**2.0 - 1.0
return r.ravel()/2.0
def jac(self, (F,G,H,L,M,N), ydata, sigmas):
jF=(sigmas[1]-sigmas[2])**2.0; jG=(sigmas[2]-sigmas[0])**2.0; jH=(sigmas[0]-sigmas[1])**2.0
jL=2.0*sigmas[4]**2.0; jM=2.0*sigmas[5]**2.0; jN=2.0*sigmas[3]**2.0
jaco = []
for f,g,h,l,m,n in zip(jF, jG, jH, jL, jM, jN): jaco.append([f,g,h,l,m,n])
return np.array(jaco)
#more to do
# Hill 1979
# Hill 1990,1993 need special stresses to fit
class generalHosford(object):
'''
residuum of Hershey yield criterion (eq. 2.104, sigmas = sigma0)
'''
def fun(self, (sigma0, F, G, H, a), ydata, sigmas, nParas=5):
return HosfordBasis(sigma0, F, G, H, a, sigmas)
def jac(self, (sigma0, F, G, H, a), ydata, sigmas):
return HosfordBasis(sigma0, F,G,H, a, sigmas, Jac=True, nParas=5)
class Barlat1991iso(object):
'''
residuum of isotropic Barlat 1991 yield criterion (eq. 2.37)
'''
def fun(self, (sigma0, m), ydata, sigmas):
return Barlat1991Basis(sigma0, 1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0, m, sigmas)
def jac(self, (sigma0, m), ydata, sigmas):
return Barlat1991Basis(sigma0, 1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0, m, sigmas, Jac=True, nParas=2)
class Barlat1991aniso(object):
'''
residuum of anisotropic Barlat 1991 yield criterion (eq. 2.37)
'''
def fun(self, (sigma0, a,b,c,f,g,h, m), ydata, sigmas):
return Barlat1991Basis(sigma0, a,b,c,f,g,h, m, sigmas)
def jac(self, (sigma0, a,b,c,f,g,h, m), ydata, sigmas):
return Barlat1991Basis(sigma0, a,b,c,f,g,h, m, sigmas, Jac=True, nParas=8)
class Yld200418p(object):
'''
residuum of anisotropic Barlat 1991 yield criterion (eq. 2.37)
'''
def fun(self, (sigma0, c12,c21,c23,c32,c31,c13,c44,c55,c66,
d12,d21,d23,d32,d31,d13,d44,d55,d66, m), ydata, sigmas):
return Yld200418pBasis(sigma0, c12,c21,c23,c32,c31,c13,c44,c55,c66,
d12,d21,d23,d32,d31,d13,d44,d55,d66, m, sigmas)
def jac(self, (sigma0, c12,c21,c23,c32,c31,c13,c44,c55,c66,
d12,d21,d23,d32,d31,d13,d44,d55,d66, m), ydata, sigmas):
return Yld200418pBasis(sigma0, c12,c21,c23,c32,c31,c13,c44,c55,c66,
d12,d21,d23,d32,d31,d13,d44,d55,d66, m, sigmas, Jac=True)
class BBC2003(object):
'''
residuum of anisotropic Barlat 1991 yield criterion (eq. 2.37)
'''
def fun(self, (sigma0, a,b,c, d,e,f,g, k), ydata, sigmas):
return BBC2003Basis(sigma0, a,b,c, d,e,f,g, k, sigmas)
def jac(self, (sigma0, a,b,c, d,e,f,g, k), ydata, sigmas):
return BBC2003Basis(sigma0, a,b,c, d,e,f,g, k, sigmas, Jac=True)
class Cazacu_Barlat2D(object):
'''
'''
def __init__(self, uniaxialStress):
self.stress0 = uniaxialStress
def fun(self, (a1,a2,a3,a4,b1,b2,b3,b4,b5,b10,c), ydata, sigmas):
return Cazacu_Barlat2DBasis(a1,a2,a3,a4,b1,b2,b3,b4,b5,b10,c,
self.stress0, sigmas)
def jac(self, (a1,a2,a3,a4,b1,b2,b3,b4,b5,b10,c), ydata, sigmas):
return Cazacu_Barlat2DBasis(a1,a2,a3,a4,b1,b2,b3,b4,b5,b10,c,
self.stress0, sigmas,Jac=True)
class Cazacu_Barlat3D(object):
'''
'''
def __init__(self, uniaxialStress):
self.stress0 = uniaxialStress
def fun(self, (a1,a2,a3,a4,a5,a6,b1,b2,b3,b4,b5,b6,b7,b8,b9,b10,b11,c),ydata, sigmas):
return Cazacu_Barlat3DBasis(a1,a2,a3,a4,a5,a6,b1,b2,b3,b4,b5,b6,b7,b8,b9,b10,b11,c,
self.stress0, sigmas)
def jac(self, (a1,a2,a3,a4,a5,a6,b1,b2,b3,b4,b5,b6,b7,b8,b9,b10,b11,c),ydata, sigmas):
return Cazacu_Barlat3DBasis(a1,a2,a3,a4,a5,a6,b1,b2,b3,b4,b5,b6,b7,b8,b9,b10,b11,c,
self.stress0, sigmas,Jac=True)
def Cazacu_Barlat3DBasis(a1,a2,a3,a4,a5,a6,b1,b2,b3,b4,b5,b6,b7,b8,b9,b10,b11,c,
sigma0,sigmas, Jac = False):
'''
residuum of the 3D Cazacu<63>Barlat (CZ) yield criterion
'''
s11 = sigmas[0]; s22 = sigmas[1]; s33 = sigmas[2]
s12 = sigmas[3]; s23 = sigmas[4]; s31 = sigmas[5]
s123, s321 = s11*s22*s33, s12*s23*s31
s1_2, s2_2, s3_2 = s11**2, s22**2, s33**2
s1_3, s2_3, s3_3 = s11*s1_2, s22*s2_2, s33*s3_2
s12_2, s23_2, s31_2 = s12**2, s23**2, s31**2
d12_2, d23_2, d31_2 = (s11-s22)**2, (s22-s33)**2, (s33-s11)**2
J20 = ( a1*d12_2 + a2*d23_2 + a3*d31_2 )/6.0 + a4*s12_2 + a5*s23_2 + a6*s31_2
J30 = ( (b1 +b2 )*s1_3 + (b3 +b4 )*s2_3 + ( b1+b4-b2 + b1+b4-b3 )*s3_3 )/27.0- \
( (b1*s22+b2*s33)*s1_2 + (b3*s33+b4*s11)*s2_2 + ((b1+b4-b2)*s11 + (b1+b4-b3)*s22)*s3_2 )/9.0 + \
( (b1+b4)*s123/9.0 + b11*s321 )*2.0 - \
( ( 2.0*b9 *s22 - b8*s33 - (2.0*b9 -b8)*s11 )*s31_2 +
( 2.0*b10*s33 - b5*s22 - (2.0*b10-b5)*s11 )*s12_2 +
( (b6+b7)*s11 - b6*s22 - b7*s33 )*s23_2
)/3.0
f0 = (J20**3 - c*J30**2)/18.0
r = f0**(1.0/6.0)*(3.0/sigma0)
if not Jac:
return (r - 1.0).ravel()
else:
drdf = r/f0/108.0
dj2 = drdf*3.0*J20**2.0
dj3 = -drdf*2.0*J30*c
jc = -drdf*J30**2
ja1,ja2,ja3 = dj2*d12_2/6.0, dj2*d23_2/6.0, dj2*d31_2/6.0
ja4,ja5,ja6 = dj2*s12_2, dj2*s23_2, dj2*s31_2
jb1 = dj3*( (s1_3 + 2.0*s3_3)/27.0 - s22*s1_2/9.0 - (s11+s22)*s3_2/9.0 + s123/4.5 )
jb2 = dj3*( (s1_3 - s3_3)/27.0 - s33*s1_2/9.0 + s11 *s3_2/9.0 )
jb3 = dj3*( (s2_3 - s3_3)/27.0 - s33*s2_2/9.0 + s22 *s3_2/9.0 )
jb4 = dj3*( (s2_3 + 2.0*s3_3)/27.0 - s11*s2_2/9.0 - (s11+s22)*s3_2/9.0 + s123/4.5 )
jb5, jb10 = dj3*(s22 - s11)*s12_2/3.0, dj3*(s11 - s33)*s12_2/3.0*2.0
jb6, jb7 = dj3*(s22 - s11)*s23_2/3.0, dj3*(s33 - s11)*s23_2/3.0
jb8, jb9 = dj3*(s33 - s11)*s31_2/3.0, dj3*(s11 - s22)*s31_2/3.0*2.0
jb11 = dj3*s321*2.0
jaco = []
for jac in zip(ja1,ja2,ja3,ja4,ja5,ja6,jb1,jb2,jb3,jb4,jb5,jb6,jb7,jb8,jb9,jb10,jb11,jc):
jaco.append(jac)
return np.array(jaco)
def Cazacu_Barlat2DBasis(a1,a2,a3,a4,b1,b2,b3,b4,b5,b10,c,
sigma0,sigmas, Jac = False):
'''
residuum of the 2D Cazacu<63>Barlat (CZ) yield criterion for plain stress
'''
s11 = sigmas[0]; s22 = sigmas[1]; s12 = sigmas[3]
s1_2, s2_2 = s11**2, s22**2
s1_3, s2_3 = s11*s1_2, s22*s2_2
s12_2 = s12**2
J20 = ( a1*(s11-s22)**2 + a2*s2_2 + a3*s1_2 )/6.0 + a4*s12_2
J30 = ( (b1+b2)*s1_3 + (b3+b4)*s2_3 )/27.0 - ( (b1*s11 + b4*s22)*s11*s22 )/9.0 + \
( b5*s22 + (2*b10-b5)*s11 )*s12_2/3.0
f0 = (J20**3 - c*J30**2)/18.0
r = f0**(1.0/6.0)*(3.0/sigma0)
if not Jac:
return (r - 1.0).ravel()
else:
drdf = r/f0/108.0
dj2 = drdf*3.0*J20**2.0
dj3 = -drdf*2.0*J30*c
jc = -drdf*J30**2
ja1,ja2,ja3,ja4 = dj2*(s11-s22)**2/6.0, dj2*s2_2/6.0, dj2*s1_2/6.0, dj2*s12_2
jb1, jb2 = s1_3/27.0 - s1_2*s22/9.0, s1_3/27.0
jb4, jb3 = s2_3/27.0 - s2_2*s11/9.0, s2_3/27.0
jb5, jb10= -s12_2*(s11 - s22)/3.0, s12_2*s11*2.0/3.0
jaco = []
for jac in zip(ja1,ja2,ja3,ja4,jb1,jb2,jb3,jb4,jb5,jb10,jc):
jaco.append(jac)
return np.array(jaco)
def DruckerBasis(sigma0, C_D, p, sigmas, Jac=False, nParas=2):
s11 = sigmas[0]; s22 = sigmas[1]; s33 = sigmas[2]
s12 = sigmas[3]; s23 = sigmas[4]; s31 = sigmas[5]
I1 = s11 + s22 + s33
I2 = s11*s22 + s22*s33 + s33*s11 - s12**2 - s23**2 - s31**2
I3 = s11*s22*s33 + 2.0*s12*s23*s31 - s12**2*s33 - s23**2*s11 - s31**2*s22
J2 = I1**2/3.0 - I2
J3 = I1**3/13.5 - I1*I2/3.0 + I3
left= J2**(3.0*p) - C_D*J3**(2.0*p); right = 3.0**(0.5)/sigma0
expo= 1.0/(6.0*p)
if not Jac:
return (left**expo*right - 1.0).ravel()
else:
jaco = []
dfdl = expo*left**(expo-1.0)
js = -left**expo*right/sigma0
jC = -dfdl*J3**(2*p)*right
if nParas == 2:
for j1, j2 in zip(js, jC): jaco.append([j1, j2])
return np.array(jaco)
else:
ln = lambda x : np.log(x + 1.0e-32)
dldp = 3.0*J2**(3.0*p)*ln(J2) - 2.0*C_D*J3**(2.0*p)*ln(J3)
jp = dfdl*dldp*right + (left**expo)*ln(left)*expo/(-p)*right
for j1, j2, j3 in zip(js, jC, jp): jaco.append([j1, j2, j3])
return np.array(jaco)
def HosfordBasis(sigma0, F,G,H, a, sigmas, Jac=False, nParas=1):
'''
residuum of Hershey yield criterion (eq. 2.43, Y = sigma0)
'''
lambdas = principalStresses(sigmas)
diff23 = abs(lambdas[1,:] - lambdas[2,:])
diff31 = abs(lambdas[2,:] - lambdas[0,:])
diff12 = abs(lambdas[0,:] - lambdas[1,:])
base = F*diff23**a + G*diff31**a + H*diff12**a; expo = 1.0/a
left = base**expo
right = 2.0**expo*sigma0
if not Jac:
if nParas == 1: return (left - right).ravel()
else: return (left/right - 1.0).ravel()
else:
ones = np.ones(np.shape(sigmas)[1])
if nParas > 1:
ln = lambda x : np.log(x + 1.0e-32)
dbda = F*ln(diff23)*diff23**a + G*ln(diff31)*diff31**a + H*ln(diff12)*diff12**a
deda = -expo*expo
drda = sigma0*(2.0**expo)*ln(2.0)*deda
dldb = expo*left/base
jaco = []
if nParas == 1: # von Mises
return ones*(-2.0**0.5)
elif nParas == 2: # isotropic Hosford
js = ones*(-2.0**expo) # d[]/dsigma0
ja = dldb*dbda + left*ln(base)*deda - drda # d[]/da
for j1,j2 in zip(js, ja): jaco.append([j1,j2])
return np.array(jaco)
elif nParas == 5: # anisotropic Hosford
js = -left/right/sigma0 #ones*(-2.0**expo) # d[]/dsigma0
jF = dldb*diff23**a/right
jG = dldb*diff31**a/right
jH = dldb*diff12**a/right
ja =(dldb*dbda + left*ln(base)*deda)/right + left*(-right**(-2))*drda # d[]/da
for j1,j2,j3,j4,j5 in zip(js, jF,jG,jH,ja): jaco.append([j1,j2,j3,j4,j5])
return np.array(jaco)
def Barlat1991Basis(sigma0, a, b, c, f, g, h, m, sigmas, Jac=False, nParas=2):
'''
residuum of Barlat 1997 yield criterion
'''
cos = np.cos; sin = np.sin; pi = np.pi; abs = np.abs
dAda = sigmas[1] - sigmas[2]; A = a*dAda
dBdb = sigmas[2] - sigmas[0]; B = b*dBdb
dCdc = sigmas[0] - sigmas[1]; C = c*dCdc
dFdf = sigmas[4]; F = f*dFdf
dGdg = sigmas[5]; G = g*dGdg
dHdh = sigmas[3]; H = h*dHdh
I2 = (F*F + G*G + H*H)/3.0 + ((A-C)**2+(C-B)**2+(B-A)**2)/54.0
I3 = (C-B)*(A-C)*(B-A)/54.0 + F*G*H - \
( (C-B)*F*F + (A-C)*G*G + (B-A)*H*H )/6.0
theta = np.arccos(I3/I2**1.5)
phi1 = (2.0*theta + pi)/6.0
phi2 = (2.0*theta + pi*3.0)/6.0
phi3 = (2.0*theta + pi*5.0)/6.0
cos1 = 2.0*cos(phi1); absc1 = abs(cos1)
cos2 = 2.0*cos(phi2); absc2 = abs(cos2)
cos3 = 2.0*cos(phi3); absc3 = abs(cos3)
ratio= np.sqrt(3.0*I2)/sigma0; expo = 1.0/m
left = ( absc1**m + absc2**m + absc3**m )/2.0
leftNorm = left**expo
r = ratio*leftNorm - 1.0
if not Jac:
return r.ravel()
else:
ln = lambda x : np.log(x + 1.0e-32)
jaco = []
dfdl = expo*leftNorm/left
js = -(r + 1.0)/sigma0
jm = (r+1.0)*ln(left)*(-expo*expo) + ratio*dfdl*0.5*(
absc1**m*ln(absc1) + absc2**m*ln(absc2) + absc3**m*ln(absc3) )
if nParas == 2:
for j1,j2 in zip(js, jm): jaco.append([j1,j2])
return np.array(jaco)
else:
dI2da = (2.0*A-B-C)*dAda/27.0
dI2db = (2.0*B-C-A)*dBdb/27.0
dI2dc = (2.0*C-A-B)*dCdc/27.0
dI2df = 2.0*F*dFdf/3.0
dI2dg = 2.0*G*dGdg/3.0
dI2dh = 2.0*H*dHdh/3.0
dI3da = dI2da*(B-C)/2.0 + (H**2 - G**2)*dAda/6.0
dI3db = dI2db*(C-A)/2.0 + (F**2 - H**2)*dBdb/6.0
dI3dc = dI2dc*(A-B)/2.0 + (G**2 - F**2)*dCdc/6.0
dI3df = ( (H*G + (B-C)) * F/3.0 )*dFdf
dI3dg = ( (F*H + (C-A)) * G/3.0 )*dGdg
dI3dh = ( (G*F + (A-B)) * H/3.0 )*dHdh
darccos = -(1.0 - I3**2/I2**3)**(-0.5)
dthedI2 = darccos*I3*(-1.5)*I2**(-2.5)
dthedI3 = darccos*I2**(-1.5)
dc1dthe = -sin(phi1)/3.0
dc2dthe = -sin(phi2)/3.0
dc3dthe = -sin(phi3)/3.0
dfdc = ratio * dfdl * 0.5 * m
dfdc1 = dfdc* absc1**(expo-1.0)*np.sign(cos1)
dfdc2 = dfdc* absc2**(expo-1.0)*np.sign(cos2)
dfdc3 = dfdc* absc3**(expo-1.0)*np.sign(cos3)
dfdthe= (dfdc1*dc1dthe + dfdc2*dc2dthe + dfdc2*dc2dthe)*2.0
dfdI2 = dfdthe*dthedI2; dfdI3 = dfdthe*dthedI3
ja = dfdI2*dI2da + dfdI3*dI3da
jb = dfdI2*dI2db + dfdI3*dI3db
jc = dfdI2*dI2dc + dfdI3*dI3dc
jf = dfdI2*dI2df + dfdI3*dI3df
jg = dfdI2*dI2dg + dfdI3*dI3dg
jh = dfdI2*dI2dh + dfdI3*dI3dh
for j1,j2,j3,j4,j5,j6,j7,j8 in zip(js,ja,jb,jc,jf,jg,jh,jm):
jaco.append([j1,j2,j3,j4,j5,j6,j7,j8])
return np.array(jaco)
def BBC2003Basis(sigma0, a,b,c, d,e,f,g, k, sigmas, Jac=False):
'''
residuum of the BBC2003 yield criterion for plain stress
'''
s11 = sigmas[0]; s22 = sigmas[1]; s12 = sigmas[3]
k2 = 2.0*k
M = d+e; N = e+f; P = (d-e)/2.0; Q = (e-f)/2.0; R = g**2
Gamma = M*s11 + N*s22
Psi = ( (P*s11 + Q*s22)**2 + s12**2*R )**0.5
l1 = b*Gamma + c*Psi; l2 = b*Gamma - c*Psi; l3 = 2.0*c*Psi
l1s = l1**2; l2s = l2**2; l3s = l3**2
left = a*l1s**k + a*l2s**k + (1-a)*l3s**k
sBar = left**(1.0/k2); r = sBar/sigma0 - 1.0
if not Jac:
return r.ravel()
else:
temp = (P*s11 + Q*s22)/Psi
dPsidP = temp*s11; dPsidQ = temp*s22; dPsidR = 0.5*s12**2/Psi
ln = lambda x : np.log(x + 1.0e-32)
jaco = []
expo = 0.5/k; k1 = k-1.0
dsBardl = expo*sBar/left/sigma0
dsBarde = sBar*ln(left); dedk = expo/(-k)
dldl1 = a *k*(l1s**k1)*(2.0*l1)
dldl2 = a *k*(l2s**k1)*(2.0*l2)
dldl3 = (1-a)*k*(l3s**k1)*(2.0*l3)
dldGama = (dldl1 + dldl2)*b
dldPsi = (dldl1 - dldl2 + 2.0*dldl3)*c
dlda = l1s**k + l2s**k - l3s**k
dldb = dldl1*Gamma + dldl2*Gamma
dldc = dldl1*Psi - dldl2*Psi + dldl3*2.0*Psi
dldk = a*ln(l1s)*l1s**k + a*ln(l2s)*l2s**k + (1-a)*ln(l3s)*l3s**k
js = -(r + 1.0)/sigma0
ja = dsBardl * dlda
jb = dsBardl * dldb
jc = dsBardl * dldc
jd = dsBardl *(dldGama*s11 + dldPsi*dPsidP*0.5)
je = dsBardl *(dldGama*(s11+s22) + dldPsi*(dPsidP*(-0.5) + dPsidQ*0.5) )
jf = dsBardl *(dldGama*s22 + dldPsi*dPsidQ*(-0.5))
jg = dsBardl * dldPsi * dPsidR * 2.0*g
jk = dsBardl * dldk + dsBarde * dedk
for j1,j2,j3,j4,j5,j6,j7,j8,j9 in zip(js,ja,jb,jc,jd, je, jf,jg,jk):
jaco.append([j1,j2,j3,j4,j5,j6,j7,j8,j9])
return np.array(jaco)
def principalStress(p):
sin = np.sin; cos = np.cos
s11 = p[0]; s22 = p[1]; s33 = p[2]
s12 = p[3]; s23 = p[4]; s31 = p[5]
I1 = s11 + s22 + s33
I2 = s11*s22 + s22*s33 + s33*s11 - s12**2 - s23**2 - s31**2
I3 = s11*s22*s33 + 2.0*s12*s23*s31 - s12**2*s33 - s23**2*s11 - s31**2*s22
third = 1.0/3.0
I1s3I2= (I1**2 - 3.0*I2)**0.5
numer = 2.0*I1**3 - 9.0*I1*I2 + 27.0*I3
denom = I1s3I2**(-3.0)
cs = 0.5*numer*denom
phi = np.arccos(cs)/3.0
t1 = I1/3.0; t2 = 2.0/3.0*I1s3I2
S1 = t1 + t2*cos(phi)
S2 = t1 + t2*cos(phi+np.pi*2.0/3.0)
S3 = t1 + t2*cos(phi+np.pi*4.0/3.0)
return np.array([S1,S2,S3]), np.array([I1,I2,I3])
def principalStrs_Der(p, Invariant, s1, s2, s3, s4, s5, s6):
sin = np.sin; cos = np.cos
I1 = Invariant[0,:]; I2 = Invariant[1,:]; I3 = Invariant[2,:]
third = 1.0/3.0
I1s3I2= (I1**2 - 3.0*I2)**0.5
numer = 2.0*I1**3 - 9.0*I1*I2 + 27.0*I3
denom = I1s3I2**(-3.0)
cs = 0.5*numer*denom
phi = np.arccos(cs)*third
dphidcs = -third/np.sqrt(1.0 - cs**2)
dcsddenom = 0.5*numer*(-1.5)*I1s3I2**(-5.0)
dcsdI1 = 0.5*(6.0*I1**2 - 9.0*I2)*denom + dcsddenom*(2.0*I1)
dcsdI2 = 0.5*( - 9.0*I1)*denom + dcsddenom*(-3.0)
dcsdI3 = 13.5*denom
dphidI1 = dphidcs*dcsdI1
dphidI2 = dphidcs*dcsdI2
dphidI3 = dphidcs*dcsdI3
dI1s3I2dI1= I1/I1s3I2; dI1s3I2dI2 = -1.5/I1s3I2
third2 = 2.0*third; tcoeff = third2*I1s3I2
theta = phi
dS1dI1 = third + tcoeff*(-sin(theta))*dphidI1 + third2*dI1s3I2dI1*cos(theta)
dS1dI2 = + tcoeff*(-sin(theta))*dphidI2 + third2*dI1s3I2dI2*cos(theta)
dS1dI3 = tcoeff*(-sin(theta))*dphidI3
theta = phi + np.pi*2.0/3.0
dS2dI1 = third + tcoeff*(-sin(theta))*dphidI1 + third2*dI1s3I2dI1*cos(theta)
dS2dI2 = + tcoeff*(-sin(theta))*dphidI2 + third2*dI1s3I2dI2*cos(theta)
dS2dI3 = tcoeff*(-sin(theta))*dphidI3
theta = phi + np.pi*4.0/3.0
dS3dI1 = third + tcoeff*(-sin(theta))*dphidI1 + third2*dI1s3I2dI1*cos(theta)
dS3dI2 = + tcoeff*(-sin(theta))*dphidI2 + third2*dI1s3I2dI2*cos(theta)
dS3dI3 = tcoeff*(-sin(theta))*dphidI3
# calculate the derivation of principal stress with regards to the anisotropic coefficients
dI1dp0 = dI1dp1 = dI1dp2 = 1.0
dI1dp3 = dI1dp4 = dI1dp5 = 0.0
dI2dp0 = p[1] + p[2]; dI2dp4 = -2.0*p[4]
dI2dp1 = p[2] + p[0]; dI2dp5 = -2.0*p[5]
dI2dp2 = p[0] + p[1]; dI2dp3 = -2.0*p[3]
dI3dp0 = p[1]*p[2] - p[4]**2; dI3dp4 = -2.0*p[4]*p[0] + 2.0*p[5]*p[3]
dI3dp1 = p[2]*p[0] - p[5]**2; dI3dp5 = -2.0*p[5]*p[1] + 2.0*p[3]*p[4]
dI3dp2 = p[0]*p[1] - p[3]**2; dI3dp3 = -2.0*p[3]*p[2] + 2.0*p[4]*p[5]
dI1dc12 = dI1dp0*(-s2); dI2dc12 = dI2dp0*(-s2); dI3dc12 = dI3dp0*(-s2) # c12
dI1dc21 = dI1dp1*(-s1); dI2dc21 = dI2dp1*(-s1); dI3dc21 = dI3dp1*(-s1) # c21
dI1dc23 = dI1dp1*(-s3); dI2dc23 = dI2dp1*(-s3); dI3dc23 = dI3dp1*(-s3) # c23
dI1dc32 = dI1dp2*(-s2); dI2dc32 = dI2dp2*(-s2); dI3dc32 = dI3dp2*(-s2) # c32
dI1dc31 = dI1dp2*(-s1); dI2dc31 = dI2dp2*(-s1); dI3dc31 = dI3dp2*(-s1) # c31
dI1dc13 = dI1dp0*(-s3); dI2dc13 = dI2dp0*(-s3); dI3dc13 = dI3dp0*(-s3) # c13
dI1dc44 = dI1dp3* s4 ; dI2dc44 = dI2dp3* s4 ; dI3dc44 = dI3dp3* s4 # c44
dI1dc55 = dI1dp4* s5 ; dI2dc55 = dI2dp4* s5 ; dI3dc55 = dI3dp4* s5 # c55
dI1dc66 = dI1dp5* s6 ; dI2dc66 = dI2dp5* s6 ; dI3dc66 = dI3dp5* s6 # c66
dS1dc12 = dS1dI1 * dI1dc12 + dS1dI2 * dI2dc12 + dS1dI3 * dI3dc12
dS1dc21 = dS1dI1 * dI1dc21 + dS1dI2 * dI2dc21 + dS1dI3 * dI3dc21
dS1dc23 = dS1dI1 * dI1dc23 + dS1dI2 * dI2dc23 + dS1dI3 * dI3dc23
dS1dc32 = dS1dI1 * dI1dc32 + dS1dI2 * dI2dc32 + dS1dI3 * dI3dc32
dS1dc31 = dS1dI1 * dI1dc31 + dS1dI2 * dI2dc31 + dS1dI3 * dI3dc31
dS1dc13 = dS1dI1 * dI1dc13 + dS1dI2 * dI2dc13 + dS1dI3 * dI3dc13
dS1dc44 = dS1dI1 * dI1dc44 + dS1dI2 * dI2dc44 + dS1dI3 * dI3dc44
dS1dc55 = dS1dI1 * dI1dc55 + dS1dI2 * dI2dc55 + dS1dI3 * dI3dc55
dS1dc66 = dS1dI1 * dI1dc66 + dS1dI2 * dI2dc66 + dS1dI3 * dI3dc66
dS2dc12 = dS2dI1 * dI1dc12 + dS2dI2 * dI2dc12 + dS2dI3 * dI3dc12
dS2dc21 = dS2dI1 * dI1dc21 + dS2dI2 * dI2dc21 + dS2dI3 * dI3dc21
dS2dc23 = dS2dI1 * dI1dc23 + dS2dI2 * dI2dc23 + dS2dI3 * dI3dc23
dS2dc32 = dS2dI1 * dI1dc32 + dS2dI2 * dI2dc32 + dS2dI3 * dI3dc32
dS2dc31 = dS2dI1 * dI1dc31 + dS2dI2 * dI2dc31 + dS2dI3 * dI3dc31
dS2dc13 = dS2dI1 * dI1dc13 + dS2dI2 * dI2dc13 + dS2dI3 * dI3dc13
dS2dc44 = dS2dI1 * dI1dc44 + dS2dI2 * dI2dc44 + dS2dI3 * dI3dc44
dS2dc55 = dS2dI1 * dI1dc55 + dS2dI2 * dI2dc55 + dS2dI3 * dI3dc55
dS2dc66 = dS2dI1 * dI1dc66 + dS2dI2 * dI2dc66 + dS2dI3 * dI3dc66
dS3dc12 = dS3dI1 * dI1dc12 + dS3dI2 * dI2dc12 + dS3dI3 * dI3dc12
dS3dc21 = dS3dI1 * dI1dc21 + dS3dI2 * dI2dc21 + dS3dI3 * dI3dc21
dS3dc23 = dS3dI1 * dI1dc23 + dS3dI2 * dI2dc23 + dS3dI3 * dI3dc23
dS3dc32 = dS3dI1 * dI1dc32 + dS3dI2 * dI2dc32 + dS3dI3 * dI3dc32
dS3dc31 = dS3dI1 * dI1dc31 + dS3dI2 * dI2dc31 + dS3dI3 * dI3dc31
dS3dc13 = dS3dI1 * dI1dc13 + dS3dI2 * dI2dc13 + dS3dI3 * dI3dc13
dS3dc44 = dS3dI1 * dI1dc44 + dS3dI2 * dI2dc44 + dS3dI3 * dI3dc44
dS3dc55 = dS3dI1 * dI1dc55 + dS3dI2 * dI2dc55 + dS3dI3 * dI3dc55
dS3dc66 = dS3dI1 * dI1dc66 + dS3dI2 * dI2dc66 + dS3dI3 * dI3dc66
return dS1dc12, dS1dc21, dS1dc23, dS1dc32, dS1dc31, dS1dc13, dS1dc44, dS1dc55, dS1dc66, \
dS2dc12, dS2dc21, dS2dc23, dS2dc32, dS2dc31, dS2dc13, dS2dc44, dS2dc55, dS2dc66, \
dS3dc12, dS3dc21, dS3dc23, dS3dc32, dS3dc31, dS3dc13, dS3dc44, dS3dc55, dS3dc66
def Yld200418pBasis(sigma0, c12,c21,c23,c32,c31,c13,c44,c55,c66,
d12,d21,d23,d32,d31,d13,d44,d55,d66, m, sigmas, Jac=False):
sv = (sigmas[0] + sigmas[1] + sigmas[2])/3.0
s1 = sigmas[0]-sv; s2 = sigmas[1]-sv; s3 = sigmas[2]-sv
s4 = sigmas[3]; s5 = sigmas[4]; s6 = sigmas[5]
p = np.empty_like(sigmas); q = np.empty_like(sigmas)
p[0] = -c12*s2 - c13*s3
p[1] = -c21*s1 - c23*s3
p[2] = -c31*s1 - c32*s2
p[3] = c44*s4
p[4] = c55*s5
p[5] = c66*s6
q[0] = -d12*s2 - d13*s3
q[1] = -d21*s1 - d23*s3
q[2] = -d31*s1 - d32*s2
q[3] = d44*s4
q[4] = d55*s5
q[5] = d66*s6
plambdas, pInvariant = principalStress(p) # no sort
qlambdas, qInvariant = principalStress(q) # no sort
P1 = plambdas[0,:]; P2 = plambdas[1,:]; P3 = plambdas[2,:]
Q1 = qlambdas[0,:]; Q2 = qlambdas[1,:]; Q3 = qlambdas[2,:]
m2 = m/2.0; m1 = 1.0/m; m21 = m2-1.0
P1Q1s = (P1-Q1)**2; P1Q2s = (P1-Q2)**2; P1Q3s = (P1-Q3)**2
P2Q1s = (P2-Q1)**2; P2Q2s = (P2-Q2)**2; P2Q3s = (P2-Q3)**2
P3Q1s = (P3-Q1)**2; P3Q2s = (P3-Q2)**2; P3Q3s = (P3-Q3)**2
phi= P1Q1s**m2 + P1Q2s**m2 + P1Q3s**m2 + \
P2Q1s**m2 + P2Q2s**m2 + P2Q3s**m2 + \
P3Q1s**m2 + P3Q2s**m2 + P3Q3s**m2
r = (0.25*phi)**m1/sigma0 - 1.0
if not Jac:
return r.ravel()
else:
ln = lambda x : np.log(x + 1.0e-32)
drdphi = (r+1.0)*m1/phi
dphidm =( (P1Q1s**m2)*ln(P1Q1s) + (P1Q2s**m2)*ln(P1Q2s) + (P1Q3s**m2)*ln(P1Q3s) +
(P2Q1s**m2)*ln(P2Q1s) + (P2Q2s**m2)*ln(P2Q2s) + (P2Q3s**m2)*ln(P2Q3s) +
(P3Q1s**m2)*ln(P3Q1s) + (P3Q2s**m2)*ln(P3Q2s) + (P3Q3s**m2)*ln(P3Q3s)
)*0.5
js = -(r+1.0)/sigma0
jm = drdphi*dphidm + (r+1.0)*ln(0.25*phi)*(-m1*m1)
dP1dc12, dP1dc21, dP1dc23, dP1dc32, dP1dc31, dP1dc13, dP1dc44, dP1dc55, dP1dc66, \
dP2dc12, dP2dc21, dP2dc23, dP2dc32, dP2dc31, dP2dc13, dP2dc44, dP2dc55, dP2dc66, \
dP3dc12, dP3dc21, dP3dc23, dP3dc32, dP3dc31, dP3dc13, dP3dc44, dP3dc55, dP3dc66= \
principalStrs_Der(p, pInvariant, s1,s2,s3,s4,s5,s6)
dQ1dd12, dQ1dd21, dQ1dd23, dQ1dd32, dQ1dd31, dQ1dd13, dQ1dd44, dQ1dd55, dQ1dd66, \
dQ2dd12, dQ2dd21, dQ2dd23, dQ2dd32, dQ2dd31, dQ2dd13, dQ2dd44, dQ2dd55, dQ2dd66, \
dQ3dd12, dQ3dd21, dQ3dd23, dQ3dd32, dQ3dd31, dQ3dd13, dQ3dd44, dQ3dd55, dQ3dd66= \
principalStrs_Der(q, qInvariant, s1,s2,s3,s4,s5,s6)
dphidP1 = m*( P1Q1s**m21*(P1-Q1) + P1Q2s**m21*(P1-Q2) + P1Q3s**m21*(P1-Q3) )
dphidP2 = m*( P2Q1s**m21*(P2-Q1) + P2Q2s**m21*(P2-Q2) + P2Q3s**m21*(P2-Q3) )
dphidP3 = m*( P3Q1s**m21*(P3-Q1) + P3Q2s**m21*(P3-Q2) + P3Q3s**m21*(P3-Q3) )
dphidQ1 = m*( P1Q1s**m21*(Q1-P1) + P2Q1s**m21*(Q1-P2) + P3Q1s**m21*(Q1-P3) )
dphidQ2 = m*( P1Q2s**m21*(Q2-P1) + P2Q2s**m21*(Q2-P2) + P3Q2s**m21*(Q2-P3) )
dphidQ3 = m*( P1Q3s**m21*(Q3-P1) + P2Q3s**m21*(Q3-P2) + P3Q3s**m21*(Q3-P3) )
jc12 = drdphi*( dphidP1*dP1dc12 + dphidP2*dP2dc12 + dphidP3*dP3dc12 )
jc21 = drdphi*( dphidP1*dP1dc21 + dphidP2*dP2dc21 + dphidP3*dP3dc21 )
jc23 = drdphi*( dphidP1*dP1dc23 + dphidP2*dP2dc23 + dphidP3*dP3dc23 )
jc32 = drdphi*( dphidP1*dP1dc32 + dphidP2*dP2dc32 + dphidP3*dP3dc32 )
jc31 = drdphi*( dphidP1*dP1dc31 + dphidP2*dP2dc31 + dphidP3*dP3dc31 )
jc13 = drdphi*( dphidP1*dP1dc13 + dphidP2*dP2dc13 + dphidP3*dP3dc13 )
jc44 = drdphi*( dphidP1*dP1dc44 + dphidP2*dP2dc44 + dphidP3*dP3dc44 )
jc55 = drdphi*( dphidP1*dP1dc55 + dphidP2*dP2dc55 + dphidP3*dP3dc55 )
jc66 = drdphi*( dphidP1*dP1dc66 + dphidP2*dP2dc66 + dphidP3*dP3dc66 )
jd12 = drdphi*( dphidQ1*dQ1dd12 + dphidQ2*dQ2dd12 + dphidQ3*dQ3dd12 )
jd21 = drdphi*( dphidQ1*dQ1dd21 + dphidQ2*dQ2dd21 + dphidQ3*dQ3dd21 )
jd23 = drdphi*( dphidQ1*dQ1dd23 + dphidQ2*dQ2dd23 + dphidQ3*dQ3dd23 )
jd32 = drdphi*( dphidQ1*dQ1dd32 + dphidQ2*dQ2dd32 + dphidQ3*dQ3dd32 )
jd31 = drdphi*( dphidQ1*dQ1dd31 + dphidQ2*dQ2dd31 + dphidQ3*dQ3dd31 )
jd13 = drdphi*( dphidQ1*dQ1dd13 + dphidQ2*dQ2dd13 + dphidQ3*dQ3dd13 )
jd44 = drdphi*( dphidQ1*dQ1dd44 + dphidQ2*dQ2dd44 + dphidQ3*dQ3dd44 )
jd55 = drdphi*( dphidQ1*dQ1dd55 + dphidQ2*dQ2dd55 + dphidQ3*dQ3dd55 )
jd66 = drdphi*( dphidQ1*dQ1dd66 + dphidQ2*dQ2dd66 + dphidQ3*dQ3dd66 )
jaco = []
for j1,j2,j3,j4,j5,j6,j7,j8,j9,j10,j11,j12,j13,j14,j15,j16,j17,j18,j19,j20 \
in zip(js,jc12,jc21,jc23,jc32,jc31,jc13,jc44,jc55,jc66,
jd12,jd21,jd23,jd32,jd31,jd13,jd44,jd55,jd66, jm):
jaco.append([j1,j2,j3,j4,j5,j6,j7,j8,j9,j10,j11,j12,j13,j14,j15,j16,j17,j18,j19,j20])
return np.array(jaco)
fittingCriteria = {
'tresca' :{'func' : Tresca,
'num' : 1,'err':np.inf,
'name' : 'Tresca',
'paras': 'Initial yield stress:',
'text' : '\nCoefficient of Tresca criterion:\nsigma0: ',
'error': 'The standard deviation error is: '
},
'vonmises' :{'func' : vonMises,
'num' : 1,'err':np.inf,
'name' : 'Huber-Mises-Hencky(von Mises)',
'paras': 'Initial yield stress:',
'text' : '\nCoefficient of Huber-Mises-Hencky criterion:\nsigma0: ',
'error': 'The standard deviation error is: '
},
'hosfordiso' :{'func' : Hosford,
'num' : 2,'err':np.inf,
'name' : 'Gerenal isotropic Hosford',
'paras': 'Initial yield stress, a:',
'text' : '\nCoefficients of Hosford criterion:\nsigma0, a: ',
'error': 'The standard deviation errors are: '
},
'hosfordaniso' :{'func' : generalHosford,
'num' : 5,'err':np.inf,
'name' : 'Gerenal isotropic Hosford',
'paras': 'Initial yield stress, F, G, H, a:',
'text' : '\nCoefficients of Hosford criterion:\nsigma0, F, G, H, a: ',
'error': 'The standard deviation errors are: '
},
'hill1948' :{'func' : Hill1948,
'num' : 6,'err':np.inf,
'name' : 'Hill1948',
'paras': 'Normalized [F, G, H, L, M, N]:',
'text' : '\nCoefficients of Hill1948 criterion:\n[F, G, H, L, M, N]:'+' '*16,
'error': 'The standard deviation errors are: '
},
'drucker' :{'func' : Drucker,
'num' : 2,'err':np.inf,
'name' : 'Drucker',
'paras': 'Initial yield stress, C_D:',
'text' : '\nCoefficients of Drucker criterion:\nsigma0, C_D: ',
'error': 'The standard deviation errors are: '
},
'gdrucker' :{'func' : generalDrucker,
'num' : 3,'err':np.inf,
'name' : 'General Drucker',
'paras': 'Initial yield stress, C_D, p:',
'text' : '\nCoefficients of Drucker criterion:\nsigma0, C_D, p: ',
'error': 'The standard deviation errors are: '
},
'barlat1991iso' :{'func' : Barlat1991iso,
'num' : 2,'err':np.inf,
'name' : 'Barlat1991iso',
'paras': 'Initial yield stress, m:',
'text' : '\nCoefficients of isotropic Barlat 1991 criterion:\nsigma0, m:\n',
'error': 'The standard deviation errors are: '
},
'barlat1991aniso':{'func' : Barlat1991aniso,
'num' : 8,'err':np.inf,
'name' : 'Barlat1991aniso',
'paras': 'Initial yield stress, a, b, c, f, g, h, m:',
'text' : '\nCoefficients of anisotropic Barlat 1991 criterion:\nsigma0, a, b, c, f, g, h, m:\n',
'error': 'The standard deviation errors are: '
},
'bbc2003' :{'func' : BBC2003,
'num' : 9,'err':np.inf,
'name' : 'Banabic-Balan-Comsa 2003',
'paras': 'Initial yield stress, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, k:',
'text' : '\nCoefficients of anisotropic Barlat 1991 criterion:\nsigma0, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, k:\n',
'error': 'The standard deviation errors are: '
},
'Cazacu_Barlat2D':{'func' : Cazacu_Barlat2D,
'num' : 11,'err':np.inf,
'name' : 'Cazacu Barlat for plain stress',
'paras': 'a1,a2,a3,a6; b1,b2,b3,b4,b5,b10; c:',
'text' : '\nCoefficients of Cazacu Barlat yield criterion for plane stress: \
\n a1,a2,a3,a6; b1,b2,b3,b4,b5,b10; c:\n',
'error': 'The standard deviation errors are: '
},
'Cazacu_Barlat3D':{'func' : Cazacu_Barlat3D,
'num' : 18,'err':np.inf,
'name' : 'Cazacu Barlat',
'paras': 'a1,a2,a3,a4,a5,a6; b1,b2,b3,b4,b5,b6,b7,b8,b9,b10,b11; c:',
'text' : '\nCoefficients of Cazacu Barlat yield criterion for plane stress: \
\n a1,a2,a3,a4,a5,a6; b1,b2,b3,b4,b5,b6,b7,b8,b9,b10,b11; c\n',
'error': 'The standard deviation errors are: '
},
'yld200418p' :{'func' : Yld200418p,
'num' : 20,'err':np.inf,
'name' : 'Yld200418p',
'paras': 'Equivalent stress,c12,c21,c23,c32,c31,c13,c44,c55,c66,d12,d21,d23,d32,d31,d13,d44,d55,d66,m:',
'text' : '\nCoefficients of Yld2004-18p yield criterion: \
\n Y, c12,c21,c23,c32,c31,c13,c44,c55,c66,d12,d21,d23,d32,d31,d13,d44,d55,d66,m\n',
'error': 'The standard deviation errors are: '
},
'worst' :{'err':np.inf},
'best' :{'err':np.inf}
}
for key in fittingCriteria.keys():
if 'num' in fittingCriteria[key].keys():
fittingCriteria[key]['bound']=[(None,None)]*fittingCriteria[key]['num']
fittingCriteria[key]['guess']=np.ones(fittingCriteria[key]['num'],'d')
thresholdParameter = ['totalshear','equivalentStrain']
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
class Loadcase():
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
'''
Class for generating load cases for the spectral solver
'''
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
def __init__(self,finalStrain,incs,time):
print('using the random load case generator')
self.finalStrain = finalStrain
self.incs = incs
self.time = time
def getLoadcase(self,N=0):
defgrad=['*']*9
stress =[0]*9
values=(np.random.random_sample(9)-.5)*self.finalStrain*2
main=np.array([0,4,8])
np.random.shuffle(main)
for i in main[:2]: # fill 2 out of 3 main entries
defgrad[i]=1.+values[i]
stress[i]='*'
for off in [[1,3,0],[2,6,0],[5,7,0]]: # fill 3 off-diagonal pairs of defgrad (1 or 2 entries)
off=np.array(off)
np.random.shuffle(off)
for i in off[0:2]:
if i != 0:
defgrad[i]=values[i]
stress[i]='*'
return 'f '+' '.join(str(c) for c in defgrad)+\
' p '+' '.join(str(c) for c in stress)+\
' incs %s'%self.incs+\
' time %s'%self.time
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
class Criterion(object):
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
'''
Fitting to certain criterion
'''
def __init__(self,name='worst'):
self.name = name
self.results = fittingCriteria
if self.name.lower() not in map(str.lower, self.results.keys()):
raise Exception('no suitable fitting criterion selected')
else:
print('fitting to the %s criterion'%name)
def fit(self,stress):
global fitResults
nameCriterion = self.name.lower()
criteriaClass = fittingCriteria[nameCriterion]['func']; criteria = criteriaClass()
numParas = fittingCriteria[nameCriterion]['num']
textParas = fittingCriteria[nameCriterion]['text'] + formatOutput(numParas)
textError = fittingCriteria[nameCriterion]['error']+ formatOutput(numParas,'%-14.8f')+'\n'
bounds = fittingCriteria[nameCriterion]['bound'] # Default bounds, no bound
guess0 = fittingCriteria[nameCriterion]['guess'] # Default initial guess, depends on bounds
if fitResults == [] : initialguess = guess0
else : initialguess = np.array(fitResults[-1])
weight = get_weight(np.shape(stress)[1])
ydata = np.zeros(np.shape(stress)[1])
try:
popt, pcov, infodict, errmsg, ierr = \
leastsqBound (criteria.fun, initialguess, args=(ydata,stress),
bounds=bounds, Dfun=criteria.jac, full_output=True)
if ierr not in [1, 2, 3, 4]: raise RuntimeError("Optimal parameters not found: " + errmsg)
if (len(ydata) > len(initialguess)) and pcov is not None:
s_sq = (criteria.fun(popt, *(ydata,stress))**2).sum()/(len(ydata)-len(initialguess))
pcov = pcov * s_sq
perr = np.sqrt(np.diag(pcov))
fitResults.append(popt.tolist())
print (textParas%array2tuple(popt))
print (textError%array2tuple(perr))
print('Number of function calls =', infodict['nfev'])
except Exception as detail:
print detail
pass
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
class myThread (threading.Thread):
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
'''
Runner class
'''
def __init__(self, threadID):
threading.Thread.__init__(self)
self.threadID = threadID
def run(self):
s.acquire()
conv=converged()
s.release()
while not conv:
doSim(4.,self.name)
s.acquire()
conv=converged()
s.release()
def doSim(delay,thread):
s.acquire()
me=getLoadcase()
if not os.path.isfile('%s.load'%me):
print('generating loadcase for sim %s from %s'%(me,thread))
f=open('%s.load'%me,'w')
f.write(myLoad.getLoadcase(me))
f.close()
s.release()
else: s.release()
s.acquire()
if not os.path.isfile('%s_%i.spectralOut'%(options.geometry,me)):
print('starting simulation %s from %s'%(me,thread))
s.release()
execute('DAMASK_spectral -g %s -l %i'%(options.geometry,me))
else: s.release()
s.acquire()
if not os.path.isfile('./postProc/%s_%i.txt'%(options.geometry,me)):
print('starting post processing for sim %i from %s'%(me,thread))
s.release()
try:
execute('postResults --cr f,p --co totalshear %s_%i.spectralOut'%(options.geometry,me))
except:
execute('postResults --cr f,p %s_%i.spectralOut'%(options.geometry,me))
execute('addCauchy ./postProc/%s_%i.txt'%(options.geometry,me))
execute('addStrainTensors -l -v ./postProc/%s_%i.txt'%(options.geometry,me))
execute('addMises -s Cauchy -e ln(V) ./postProc/%s_%i.txt'%(options.geometry,me))
else: s.release()
s.acquire()
print('-'*10)
print('reading values for sim %i from %s'%(me,thread))
s.release()
refFile = open('./postProc/%s_%i.txt'%(options.geometry,me))
table = damask.ASCIItable(refFile)
table.head_read()
if options.fitting =='equivalentStrain':
thresholdKey = 'Mises(ln(V))'
elif options.fitting =='totalshear':
thresholdKey = 'totalshear'
s.acquire()
for l in [thresholdKey,'1_Cauchy']:
if l not in table.labels: print '%s not found'%l
s.release()
table.data_readArray(['%i_Cauchy'%(i+1) for i in xrange(9)]+[thresholdKey]+['%i_ln(V)'%(i+1) for i in xrange(9)])
line = 0
lines = np.shape(table.data)[0]
yieldStress = np.empty((int(options.yieldValue[2]),6),'d')
deformationRate = np.empty((int(options.yieldValue[2]),6),'d')
for i,threshold in enumerate(np.linspace(options.yieldValue[0],options.yieldValue[1],options.yieldValue[2])):
while line < lines:
if table.data[line,9]>= threshold:
upper,lower = table.data[line,9],table.data[line-1,9] # values for linear interpolation
stress = np.array(table.data[line-1,0:9] * (upper-threshold)/(upper-lower) + \
table.data[line ,0:9] * (threshold-lower)/(upper-lower)).reshape(3,3) # linear interpolation of stress values
dstrain= np.array(table.data[line,10:] - table.data[line-1,10:]).reshape(3,3)
yieldStress[i,0]= stress[0,0]; yieldStress[i,1]=stress[1,1]; yieldStress[i,2]=stress[2,2]
yieldStress[i,3]=(stress[0,1] + stress[1,0])/2.0 # 0 3 5
yieldStress[i,4]=(stress[1,2] + stress[2,1])/2.0 # * 1 4 yieldStress
yieldStress[i,5]=(stress[2,0] + stress[0,2])/2.0 # * * 2
# D*dt = 0.5(L+L^T)*dt = 0.5*d(lnF + lnF^T) = dlnV
deformationRate[i,0]= dstrain[0,0]; deformationRate[i,1]=dstrain[1,1]; deformationRate[i,2]=dstrain[2,2]
deformationRate[i,3]=(dstrain[0,1] + dstrain[1,0])/2.0 # 0 3 5
deformationRate[i,4]=(dstrain[1,2] + dstrain[2,1])/2.0 # * 1 4
deformationRate[i,5]=(dstrain[2,0] + dstrain[0,2])/2.0 # * * 2
break
else:
line+=1
s.acquire()
global stressAll, strainAll
print('number of yield points of sim %i: %i'%(me,len(yieldStress)))
print('starting fitting for sim %i from %s'%(me,thread))
try:
for i in xrange(int(options.yieldValue[2])):
stressAll[i]=np.append(stressAll[i], yieldStress[i]/unitGPa)
strainAll[i]=np.append(strainAll[i], deformationRate[i])
myFit.fit(stressAll[i].reshape(len(stressAll[i])//6,6).transpose())
except Exception as detail:
print('could not fit for sim %i from %s'%(me,thread))
print detail
s.release()
return
s.release()
def getLoadcase():
global N_simulations
N_simulations+=1
return N_simulations
def converged():
global N_simulations
if N_simulations < options.max:
return False
else:
return True
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
# MAIN
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
parser = OptionParser(option_class=damask.extendableOption, usage='%prog options [file[s]]', description = """
Performs calculations with various loads on given geometry file and fits yield surface.
""", version=string.replace(scriptID,'\n','\\n')
)
parser.add_option('-l','--load' , dest='load', type='float', nargs=3,
help='load: final strain; increments; time %default', metavar='float int float')
parser.add_option('-g','--geometry', dest='geometry', type='string',
help='name of the geometry file [%default]', metavar='string')
parser.add_option('-c','--criterion', dest='criterion', choices=fittingCriteria.keys(),
help='criterion for stopping simulations [%default]', metavar='string')
parser.add_option('-f','--fitting', dest='fitting', choices=thresholdParameter,
help='yield criterion [%default]', metavar='string')
parser.add_option('-y','--yieldvalue', dest='yieldValue', type='float', nargs=3,
help='yield points: start; end; count %default', metavar='float float int')
parser.add_option('--min', dest='min', type='int',
help='minimum number of simulations [%default]', metavar='int')
parser.add_option('--max', dest='max', type='int',
help='maximum number of iterations [%default]', metavar='int')
parser.add_option('-t','--threads', dest='threads', type='int',
help='number of parallel executions [%default]', metavar='int')
parser.set_defaults(min = 12)
parser.set_defaults(max = 30)
parser.set_defaults(threads = 4)
parser.set_defaults(yieldValue = (0.002,0.004,2))
parser.set_defaults(load = (0.010,100,100.0))
parser.set_defaults(criterion = 'worst')
parser.set_defaults(fitting = 'totalshear')
parser.set_defaults(geometry = '20grains16x16x16')
options = parser.parse_args()[0]
if not os.path.isfile(options.geometry+'.geom'):
parser.error('geometry file %s.geom not found'%options.geometry)
if not os.path.isfile('material.config'):
parser.error('material.config file not found')
if options.threads<1:
parser.error('invalid number of threads %i'%options.threads)
if options.min<0:
parser.error('invalid minimum number of simulations %i'%options.min)
if options.max<options.min:
parser.error('invalid maximum number of simulations (below minimum)')
if options.yieldValue[0]>options.yieldValue[1]:
parser.error('invalid yield start (below yield end)')
if options.yieldValue[2] != int(options.yieldValue[2]):
parser.error('count must be an integer')
if not os.path.isfile('numerics.config'):
print('numerics.config file not found')
if not os.path.isfile('material.config'):
print('material.config file not found')
unitGPa = 10.e8
N_simulations=0
fitResults = []
s=threading.Semaphore(1)
stressAll=[np.zeros(0,'d').reshape(0,0) for i in xrange(int(options.yieldValue[2]))]
strainAll=[np.zeros(0,'d').reshape(0,0) for i in xrange(int(options.yieldValue[2]))]
myLoad = Loadcase(options.load[0],options.load[1],options.load[2])
myFit = Criterion(options.criterion)
threads=[]
for i in range(options.threads):
threads.append(myThread(i))
threads[i].start()
for i in range(options.threads):
threads[i].join()
print 'finished fitting to yield criteria'