DAMASK_EICMD/python/damask/_vtk.py

486 lines
16 KiB
Python

import os
import warnings
import multiprocessing as mp
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Union, Literal, List
import numpy as np
import vtk
from vtk.util.numpy_support import numpy_to_vtk as np_to_vtk
from vtk.util.numpy_support import numpy_to_vtkIdTypeArray as np_to_vtkIdTypeArray
from vtk.util.numpy_support import vtk_to_numpy as vtk_to_np
from ._typehints import FloatSequence, IntSequence
from . import util
from . import Table
class VTK:
"""
Spatial visualization (and potentially manipulation).
High-level interface to VTK.
"""
def __init__(self,
vtk_data: vtk.vtkDataSet):
"""
New spatial visualization.
Parameters
----------
vtk_data : subclass of vtk.vtkDataSet
Description of geometry and topology, optionally with attached data.
Valid types are vtk.vtkImageData, vtk.vtkUnstructuredGrid,
vtk.vtkPolyData, and vtk.vtkRectilinearGrid.
"""
self.vtk_data = vtk_data
@staticmethod
def from_image_data(cells: IntSequence,
size: FloatSequence,
origin: FloatSequence = np.zeros(3)) -> 'VTK':
"""
Create VTK of type vtk.vtkImageData.
This is the common type for grid solver results.
Parameters
----------
cells : iterable of int, len (3)
Number of cells along each dimension.
size : iterable of float, len (3)
Physical length along each dimension.
origin : iterable of float, len (3), optional
Coordinates of grid origin.
Returns
-------
new : damask.VTK
VTK-based geometry without nodal or cell data.
"""
vtk_data = vtk.vtkImageData()
vtk_data.SetDimensions(*(np.array(cells)+1))
vtk_data.SetOrigin(*(np.array(origin)))
vtk_data.SetSpacing(*(np.array(size)/np.array(cells)))
return VTK(vtk_data)
@staticmethod
def from_rectilinear_grid(grid: np.ndarray,
size: FloatSequence,
origin: FloatSequence = np.zeros(3)) -> 'VTK':
"""
Create VTK of type vtk.vtkRectilinearGrid.
Parameters
----------
grid : iterable of int, len (3)
Number of cells along each dimension.
size : iterable of float, len (3)
Physical length along each dimension.
origin : iterable of float, len (3), optional
Coordinates of grid origin.
Returns
-------
new : damask.VTK
VTK-based geometry without nodal or cell data.
"""
warnings.warn('Support for vtr files will be removed in DAMASK 3.1.0', DeprecationWarning,2)
vtk_data = vtk.vtkRectilinearGrid()
vtk_data.SetDimensions(*(np.array(grid)+1))
coord = [np_to_vtk(np.linspace(origin[i],origin[i]+size[i],grid[i]+1),deep=True) for i in [0,1,2]]
[coord[i].SetName(n) for i,n in enumerate(['x','y','z'])]
vtk_data.SetXCoordinates(coord[0])
vtk_data.SetYCoordinates(coord[1])
vtk_data.SetZCoordinates(coord[2])
return VTK(vtk_data)
@staticmethod
def from_unstructured_grid(nodes: np.ndarray,
connectivity: np.ndarray,
cell_type: str) -> 'VTK':
"""
Create VTK of type vtk.vtkUnstructuredGrid.
This is the common type for mesh solver results.
Parameters
----------
nodes : numpy.ndarray of shape (:,3)
Spatial position of the nodes.
connectivity : numpy.ndarray of np.dtype = int
Cell connectivity (0-based), first dimension determines #Cells,
second dimension determines #Nodes/Cell.
cell_type : str
Name of the vtk.vtkCell subclass. Tested for TRIANGLE, QUAD, TETRA, and HEXAHEDRON.
Returns
-------
new : damask.VTK
VTK-based geometry without nodal or cell data.
"""
vtk_nodes = vtk.vtkPoints()
vtk_nodes.SetData(np_to_vtk(np.ascontiguousarray(nodes)))
cells = vtk.vtkCellArray()
cells.SetNumberOfCells(connectivity.shape[0])
T = np.concatenate((np.ones((connectivity.shape[0],1),dtype=np.int64)*connectivity.shape[1],
connectivity),axis=1).ravel()
cells.SetCells(connectivity.shape[0],np_to_vtkIdTypeArray(T,deep=True))
vtk_data = vtk.vtkUnstructuredGrid()
vtk_data.SetPoints(vtk_nodes)
cell_types = {'TRIANGLE':vtk.VTK_TRIANGLE, 'QUAD':vtk.VTK_QUAD,
'TETRA' :vtk.VTK_TETRA, 'HEXAHEDRON':vtk.VTK_HEXAHEDRON}
vtk_data.SetCells(cell_types[cell_type.split("_",1)[-1].upper()],cells)
return VTK(vtk_data)
@staticmethod
def from_poly_data(points: np.ndarray) -> 'VTK':
"""
Create VTK of type vtk.polyData.
This is the common type for point-wise data.
Parameters
----------
points : numpy.ndarray of shape (:,3)
Spatial position of the points.
Returns
-------
new : damask.VTK
VTK-based geometry without nodal or cell data.
"""
N = points.shape[0]
vtk_points = vtk.vtkPoints()
vtk_points.SetData(np_to_vtk(np.ascontiguousarray(points)))
vtk_cells = vtk.vtkCellArray()
vtk_cells.SetNumberOfCells(N)
vtk_cells.SetCells(N,np_to_vtkIdTypeArray(np.stack((np.ones (N,dtype=np.int64),
np.arange(N,dtype=np.int64)),axis=1).ravel(),deep=True))
vtk_data = vtk.vtkPolyData()
vtk_data.SetPoints(vtk_points)
vtk_data.SetVerts(vtk_cells)
return VTK(vtk_data)
@staticmethod
def load(fname: Union[str, Path],
dataset_type: Literal['ImageData', 'UnstructuredGrid', 'PolyData'] = None) -> 'VTK':
"""
Load from VTK file.
Parameters
----------
fname : str or pathlib.Path
Filename for reading.
Valid extensions are .vti, .vtr, .vtu, .vtp, and .vtk.
dataset_type : {'ImageData', 'UnstructuredGrid', 'PolyData'}, optional
Name of the vtk.vtkDataSet subclass when opening a .vtk file.
Returns
-------
loaded : damask.VTK
VTK-based geometry from file.
"""
if not os.path.isfile(fname): # vtk has a strange error handling
raise FileNotFoundError(f'No such file: {fname}')
ext = Path(fname).suffix
if ext == '.vtk' or dataset_type is not None:
reader = vtk.vtkGenericDataObjectReader()
reader.SetFileName(str(fname))
if dataset_type is None:
raise TypeError('Dataset type for *.vtk file not given.')
elif dataset_type.lower().endswith(('imagedata','image_data')):
reader.Update()
vtk_data = reader.GetStructuredPointsOutput()
elif dataset_type.lower().endswith(('rectilineargrid','rectilinear_grid')):
reader.Update()
vtk_data = reader.GetRectilinearGridOutput()
elif dataset_type.lower().endswith(('unstructuredgrid','unstructured_grid')):
reader.Update()
vtk_data = reader.GetUnstructuredGridOutput()
elif dataset_type.lower().endswith(('polydata','poly_data')):
reader.Update()
vtk_data = reader.GetPolyDataOutput()
else:
raise TypeError(f'Unknown dataset type {dataset_type} for vtk file')
else:
if ext == '.vti':
reader = vtk.vtkXMLImageDataReader()
elif ext == '.vtr':
reader = vtk.vtkXMLRectilinearGridReader()
elif ext == '.vtu':
reader = vtk.vtkXMLUnstructuredGridReader()
elif ext == '.vtp':
reader = vtk.vtkXMLPolyDataReader()
else:
raise TypeError(f'Unknown file extension {ext}')
reader.SetFileName(str(fname))
reader.Update()
vtk_data = reader.GetOutput()
return VTK(vtk_data)
@staticmethod
def _write(writer):
"""Wrapper for parallel writing."""
writer.Write()
def save(self,
fname: Union[str, Path],
parallel: bool = True,
compress: bool = True):
"""
Save as VTK file.
Parameters
----------
fname : str or pathlib.Path
Filename for writing.
parallel : bool, optional
Write data in parallel background process. Defaults to True.
compress : bool, optional
Compress with zlib algorithm. Defaults to True.
"""
if isinstance(self.vtk_data,vtk.vtkImageData):
writer = vtk.vtkXMLImageDataWriter()
elif isinstance(self.vtk_data,vtk.vtkRectilinearGrid):
writer = vtk.vtkXMLRectilinearGridWriter()
elif isinstance(self.vtk_data,vtk.vtkUnstructuredGrid):
writer = vtk.vtkXMLUnstructuredGridWriter()
elif isinstance(self.vtk_data,vtk.vtkPolyData):
writer = vtk.vtkXMLPolyDataWriter()
default_ext = '.'+writer.GetDefaultFileExtension()
ext = Path(fname).suffix
writer.SetFileName(str(fname)+(default_ext if default_ext != ext else ''))
if compress:
writer.SetCompressorTypeToZLib()
else:
writer.SetCompressorTypeToNone()
writer.SetDataModeToBinary()
writer.SetInputData(self.vtk_data)
if parallel:
try:
mp_writer = mp.Process(target=self._write,args=(writer,))
mp_writer.start()
except TypeError:
writer.Write()
else:
writer.Write()
# Check https://blog.kitware.com/ghost-and-blanking-visibility-changes/ for missing data
# Needs support for damask.Table
def add(self,
data: Union[np.ndarray, np.ma.MaskedArray],
label: str = None):
"""
Add data to either cells or points.
Parameters
----------
data : numpy.ndarray or numpy.ma.MaskedArray
Data to add. First dimension needs to match either
number of cells or number of points.
label : str
Data label.
"""
N_points = self.vtk_data.GetNumberOfPoints()
N_cells = self.vtk_data.GetNumberOfCells()
if isinstance(data,np.ndarray):
if label is None:
raise ValueError('No label defined for numpy.ndarray')
N_data = data.shape[0]
data_ = (data if not isinstance(data,np.ma.MaskedArray) else
np.where(data.mask,data.fill_value,data)).reshape(N_data,-1)
if data_.dtype in [np.double,np.longdouble]:
d = np_to_vtk(data_.astype(np.single),deep=True) # avoid large files
elif data_.dtype.type is np.str_:
d = vtk.vtkStringArray()
for s in np.squeeze(data_):
d.InsertNextValue(s)
else:
d = np_to_vtk(data_,deep=True)
d.SetName(label)
if N_data == N_points:
self.vtk_data.GetPointData().AddArray(d)
elif N_data == N_cells:
self.vtk_data.GetCellData().AddArray(d)
else:
raise ValueError(f'Cell / point count ({N_cells} / {N_points}) differs from data ({N_data}).')
elif isinstance(data,Table):
raise NotImplementedError('damask.Table')
else:
raise TypeError
def get(self,
label: str) -> np.ndarray:
"""
Get either cell or point data.
Cell data takes precedence over point data, i.e. this
function assumes that labels are unique among cell and
point data.
Parameters
----------
label : str
Data label.
Returns
-------
data : numpy.ndarray
Data stored under the given label.
"""
cell_data = self.vtk_data.GetCellData()
for a in range(cell_data.GetNumberOfArrays()):
if cell_data.GetArrayName(a) == label:
try:
return vtk_to_np(cell_data.GetArray(a))
except AttributeError:
vtk_array = cell_data.GetAbstractArray(a) # string array
point_data = self.vtk_data.GetPointData()
for a in range(point_data.GetNumberOfArrays()):
if point_data.GetArrayName(a) == label:
try:
return vtk_to_np(point_data.GetArray(a))
except AttributeError:
vtk_array = point_data.GetAbstractArray(a) # string array
try:
# string array
return np.array([vtk_array.GetValue(i) for i in range(vtk_array.GetNumberOfValues())]).astype(str)
except UnboundLocalError:
raise ValueError(f'Array "{label}" not found.')
def get_comments(self) -> List[str]:
"""Return the comments."""
fielddata = self.vtk_data.GetFieldData()
for a in range(fielddata.GetNumberOfArrays()):
if fielddata.GetArrayName(a) == 'comments':
comments = fielddata.GetAbstractArray(a)
return [comments.GetValue(i) for i in range(comments.GetNumberOfValues())]
return []
def set_comments(self,
comments: Union[str, List[str]]):
"""
Set comments.
Parameters
----------
comments : str or list of str
Comments.
"""
s = vtk.vtkStringArray()
s.SetName('comments')
for c in [comments] if isinstance(comments,str) else comments:
s.InsertNextValue(c)
self.vtk_data.GetFieldData().AddArray(s)
def add_comments(self,
comments: Union[str, List[str]]):
"""
Add comments.
Parameters
----------
comments : str or list of str
Comments to add.
"""
self.set_comments(self.get_comments() + ([comments] if isinstance(comments,str) else comments))
def __repr__(self) -> str:
"""ASCII representation of the VTK data."""
writer = vtk.vtkDataSetWriter()
writer.SetHeader(f'# {util.execution_stamp("VTK")}')
writer.WriteToOutputStringOn()
writer.SetInputData(self.vtk_data)
writer.Write()
return writer.GetOutputString()
def show(self):
"""
Render.
See http://compilatrix.com/article/vtk-1 for further ideas.
"""
try:
import wx
_ = wx.App(False) # noqa
width, height = wx.GetDisplaySize()
except ImportError:
try:
import tkinter
tk = tkinter.Tk()
width = tk.winfo_screenwidth()
height = tk.winfo_screenheight()
tk.destroy()
except Exception as e:
width = 1024
height = 768
mapper = vtk.vtkDataSetMapper()
mapper.SetInputData(self.vtk_data)
actor = vtk.vtkActor()
actor.SetMapper(mapper)
actor.GetProperty().SetColor(230/255,150/255,68/255)
ren = vtk.vtkRenderer()
ren.AddActor(actor)
ren.SetBackground(67/255,128/255,208/255)
window = vtk.vtkRenderWindow()
window.AddRenderer(ren)
window.SetSize(width,height)
window.SetWindowName(util.execution_stamp('VTK','show'))
iren = vtk.vtkRenderWindowInteractor()
iren.SetRenderWindow(window)
if os.name == 'posix' and 'DISPLAY' not in os.environ:
print('Found no rendering device')
else:
window.Render()
iren.Start()