#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 no BOM -*-

import os,sys,string,re,math,numpy
from optparse import OptionParser, OptionGroup, Option, SUPPRESS_HELP

#--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
class extendedOption(Option):
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# used for definition of new option parser action 'extend', which enables to take multiple option arguments
# taken from online tutorial http://docs.python.org/library/optparse.html
    
    ACTIONS = Option.ACTIONS + ("extend",)
    STORE_ACTIONS = Option.STORE_ACTIONS + ("extend",)
    TYPED_ACTIONS = Option.TYPED_ACTIONS + ("extend",)
    ALWAYS_TYPED_ACTIONS = Option.ALWAYS_TYPED_ACTIONS + ("extend",)

    def take_action(self, action, dest, opt, value, values, parser):
        if action == "extend":
            lvalue = value.split(",")
            values.ensure_value(dest, []).extend(lvalue)
        else:
            Option.take_action(self, action, dest, opt, value, values, parser)


#--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#                                MAIN
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
identifiers = {
        'grid':   ['a','b','c'],
        'size':   ['x','y','z'],
        'origin': ['x','y','z'],
          }
mappings = {
        'grid':            lambda x: int(x),
        'size':            lambda x: float(x),
        'origin':          lambda x: float(x),
        'homogenization':  lambda x: int(x),
        'microstructures': lambda x: int(x),
          }

parser = OptionParser(option_class=extendedOption, usage='%prog options [file[s]]', description = """
Changes the (three-dimensional) canvas of a spectral geometry description.
""" + string.replace('$Id$','\n','\\n')
)

parser.add_option('-g', '--grid', dest='grid', type='string', nargs = 3, \
                  help='a,b,c grid of hexahedral box [unchanged]')
parser.add_option('-o', '--offset', dest='offset', type='int', nargs = 3, \
                  help='a,b,c offset from old to new origin of grid %default')
parser.add_option('-f', '--fill', dest='fill', type='int', \
                  help='(background) canvas grain index. "0" selects maximum microstructure index + 1 [%default]')
parser.add_option('-2', '--twodimensional', dest='twoD', action='store_true', \
                  help='output geom file with two-dimensional data arrangement [%default]')

parser.set_defaults(grid = ['0','0','0'])
parser.set_defaults(offset = [0,0,0])
parser.set_defaults(twoD = False)
parser.set_defaults(fill = 0)

(options, filenames) = parser.parse_args()

#--- setup file handles --------------------------------------------------------------------------   
files = []
if filenames == []:
  files.append({'name':'STDIN',
                'input':sys.stdin,
                'output':sys.stdout,
                'croak':sys.stderr,
               })
else:
  for name in filenames:
    if os.path.exists(name):
      files.append({'name':name,
                    'input':open(name),
                    'output':open(name+'_tmp','w'),
                    'croak':sys.stdout,
                    })

#--- loop over input files ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
for file in files:
  if file['name'] != 'STDIN': file['croak'].write(file['name']+'\n')

  firstline = file['input'].readline()
  m = re.search('(\d+)\s*head', firstline.lower())
  if m:
    headerlines = int(m.group(1))
    headers  = [file['input'].readline() for i in range(headerlines)]
  else:
    headerlines = 1
    headers = firstline

  content = file['input'].readlines()
  file['input'].close()

#--- interprete header ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  info = {
          'grid':    numpy.zeros(3,'i'),
          'size':    numpy.zeros(3,'d'),
          'origin':  numpy.zeros(3,'d'),
          'microstructures': 0,          
          'homogenization':  0,
         }
  newInfo = {
          'origin':  numpy.zeros(3,'d'),
          'microstructures': 0,
         }

  new_header = []
  for header in headers:
    headitems = map(str.lower,header.split())
    if headitems[0] == 'resolution': headitems[0] = 'grid'
    if headitems[0] == 'dimension':  headitems[0] = 'size'
    if headitems[0] in mappings.keys():
      if headitems[0] in identifiers.keys():
        for i in xrange(len(identifiers[headitems[0]])):
          info[headitems[0]][i] = \
            mappings[headitems[0]](headitems[headitems.index(identifiers[headitems[0]][i])+1])
      else:
        info[headitems[0]] = mappings[headitems[0]](headitems[1])

  file['croak'].write('grid     a b c:  %s\n'%(' x '.join(map(str,info['grid']))) + \
                      'size     x y z:  %s\n'%(' x '.join(map(str,info['size']))) + \
                      'origin   x y z:  %s\n'%(' : '.join(map(str,info['origin']))) + \
                      'homogenization:  %i\n'%info['homogenization'] + \
                      'microstructures: %i\n'%info['microstructures'])

  if numpy.any(info['grid'] < 1):
    file['croak'].write('invalid grid a b c.\n')
    sys.exit()
  if numpy.any(info['size'] <= 0.0):
    file['croak'].write('invalid size x y z.\n')
    sys.exit()

  newInfo['grid'] = numpy.array([{True:int(o*float(n.translate(None,'xX'))), False:   int(n.translate(None,'xX'))}[n[-1].lower() == 'x'] for o,n in zip(info['grid'],options.grid)],'i')
  newInfo['grid'] = numpy.where(newInfo['grid'] <= 0  , info['grid'],newInfo['grid'])

  #--- read data ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
  microstructure = numpy.zeros(info['grid'],'i')
  i = 0
  for line in content:  
    items = line.split()
    if len(items) > 2:
      if   items[1].lower() == 'of': items = [int(items[2])]*int(items[0])
      elif items[1].lower() == 'to': items = xrange(int(items[0]),1+int(items[2]))
      else:                            items = map(int,items)
    else:                              items = map(int,items)

    for item in items:
      microstructure[i%info['grid'][0],
                    (i/info['grid'][0])%info['grid'][1],
                     i/info['grid'][0] /info['grid'][1]] = item
      i += 1
 
  microstructure_cropped = numpy.zeros(newInfo['grid'],'i')
  microstructure_cropped.fill({True:options.fill,False:microstructure.max()+1}[options.fill>0])
  xindex = list(set(xrange(options.offset[0],options.offset[0]+newInfo['grid'][0])) & \
                                                               set(xrange(info['grid'][0])))
  yindex = list(set(xrange(options.offset[1],options.offset[1]+newInfo['grid'][1])) & \
                                                               set(xrange(info['grid'][1])))
  zindex = list(set(xrange(options.offset[2],options.offset[2]+newInfo['grid'][2])) & \
                                                               set(xrange(info['grid'][2])))
  translate_x = [i - options.offset[0] for i in xindex]
  translate_y = [i - options.offset[1] for i in yindex]
  translate_z = [i - options.offset[2] for i in zindex]
  microstructure_cropped[min(translate_x):(max(translate_x)+1),\
                         min(translate_y):(max(translate_y)+1),\
                         min(translate_z):(max(translate_z)+1)] \
        = microstructure[min(xindex):(max(xindex)+1),\
                         min(yindex):(max(yindex)+1),\
                         min(zindex):(max(zindex)+1)]
  formatwidth = int(math.floor(math.log10(microstructure.max())+1))
  
  newInfo['microstructures'] = microstructure_cropped.max()
  newInfo['size']   = info['size']/info['grid']*newInfo['grid']
  newInfo['origin'] = info['origin']+info['size']/info['grid']*options.offset


#--- report ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  if (any(newInfo['grid'] != info['grid'])):
    file['croak'].write('--> grid     a b c:  %s\n'%(' x '.join(map(str,newInfo['grid']))))
  if (any(newInfo['size'] != info['size'])):
    file['croak'].write('--> size     x y z:  %s\n'%(' x '.join(map(str,newInfo['size']))))
  if (any(newInfo['origin'] != info['origin'])):
    file['croak'].write('--> origin     x y z:  %s\n'%(' : '.join(map(str,newInfo['size']))))
  if (newInfo['microstructures'] != info['microstructures']):
    file['croak'].write('--> microstructures: %i\n'%newInfo['microstructures'])

  if numpy.any(newInfo['grid'] < 1):
    file['croak'].write('invalid new grid a b c.\n')
    sys.exit()
  if numpy.any(newInfo['size'] <= 0.0):
    file['croak'].write('invalid new size x y z.\n')
    sys.exit()

# --- assemble header -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  new_header.append('$Id$\n')
  new_header.append("grid\ta %i\tb %i\tc %i\n"%(
                     newInfo['grid'][0],newInfo['grid'][1],newInfo['grid'][2]))
  new_header.append("size\tx %f\ty %f\tz %f\n"%(
                     newInfo['size'][0],newInfo['size'][1],newInfo['size'][2]))
  new_header.append("origin\tx %f\ty %f\tz %f\n"%(
                     newInfo['origin'][0],newInfo['origin'][1],newInfo['origin'][2]))
  new_header.append("homogenization\t%i\n"%info['homogenization'])
  new_header.append("microstructures\t%i\n"%newInfo['microstructures'])
  file['output'].write('%i\theader\n'%(len(new_header))+''.join(new_header))

# --- write microstructure information ------------------------------------------------------------
  for z in xrange(newInfo['grid'][2]):
    for y in xrange(newInfo['grid'][1]):
      file['output'].write({True:' ',False:'\n'}[options.twoD].join(map(lambda x: \
                                    ('%%%ii'%formatwidth)%x, microstructure_cropped[:,y,z])) + '\n')

#--- output finalization --------------------------------------------------------------------------
  if file['name'] != 'STDIN':
    file['output'].close()
    os.rename(file['name']+'_tmp',file['name'])