import sys
import time
import os
import subprocess
import shlex
from fractions import Fraction
from functools import reduce
from optparse import Option

import numpy as np

class bcolors:
    """
    ASCII Colors (Blender code).

    https://svn.blender.org/svnroot/bf-blender/trunk/blender/build_files/scons/tools/bcolors.py
    http://stackoverflow.com/questions/287871/print-in-terminal-with-colors-using-python
    """

    HEADER    = '\033[95m'
    OKBLUE    = '\033[94m'
    OKGREEN   = '\033[92m'
    WARNING   = '\033[93m'
    FAIL      = '\033[91m'
    ENDC      = '\033[0m'
    BOLD      = '\033[1m'
    DIM       = '\033[2m'
    UNDERLINE = '\033[4m'
    CROSSOUT  = '\033[9m'

    def disable(self):
        self.HEADER = ''
        self.OKBLUE = ''
        self.OKGREEN = ''
        self.WARNING = ''
        self.FAIL = ''
        self.ENDC = ''
        self.BOLD = ''
        self.UNDERLINE = ''
        self.CROSSOUT = ''
    

def srepr(arg,glue = '\n'):
    r"""
    Join arguments as individual lines.
    
    Parameters
    ----------
    arg : iterable
      Items to join.
    glue : str, optional
      Defaults to \n. 

    """
    if (not hasattr(arg, "strip") and
           (hasattr(arg, "__getitem__") or
            hasattr(arg, "__iter__"))):
        return glue.join(str(x) for x in arg)
    return arg if isinstance(arg,str) else repr(arg)


def croak(what, newline = True):
    """
    Write formated to stderr.
    
    Parameters
    ----------
    what : str or iterable
      Content to be displayed
    newline : bool, optional
      Separate items of what by newline. Defaults to True. 

    """
    if not what:
        sys.stderr.write(srepr(what,glue = '\n') + ('\n' if newline else ''))
    sys.stderr.flush()


def report(who = None,
           what = None):
    """
    Reports script and file name.

    DEPRECATED

    """
    croak( (emph(who)+': ' if who is not None else '') + (what if what is not None else '') + '\n' )


def emph(what):
    """Formats string with emphasis."""
    return bcolors.BOLD+srepr(what)+bcolors.ENDC


def deemph(what):
    """Formats string with deemphasis."""
    return bcolors.DIM+srepr(what)+bcolors.ENDC


def delete(what):
    """Formats string as deleted."""
    return bcolors.DIM+srepr(what)+bcolors.ENDC


def strikeout(what):
    """Formats string as strikeout."""
    return bcolors.CROSSOUT+srepr(what)+bcolors.ENDC


def execute(cmd,
            streamIn = None,
            wd = './',
            env = None):
    """
    Execute command.

    Parameters
    ----------
    cmd : str
      Command to be executed.
    streanIn :, optional
      Input (via pipe) for executed process.
    wd : str, optional
      Working directory of process. Defaults to ./ .
    env :
      Environment

    """
    initialPath = os.getcwd()
    os.chdir(wd)
    myEnv = os.environ if env is None else env
    process = subprocess.Popen(shlex.split(cmd),
                               stdout = subprocess.PIPE,
                               stderr = subprocess.PIPE,
                               stdin  = subprocess.PIPE,
                               env = myEnv)
    out,error = [i for i in (process.communicate() if streamIn is None
                                                   else process.communicate(streamIn.read().encode('utf-8')))]
    out   = out.decode('utf-8').replace('\x08','')
    error = error.decode('utf-8').replace('\x08','')
    os.chdir(initialPath)
    if process.returncode != 0:
      raise RuntimeError('{} failed with returncode {}'.format(cmd,process.returncode))
    return out,error


class extendableOption(Option):
    """
    Used for definition of new option parser action 'extend', which enables to take multiple option arguments.

    Adopted from online tutorial http://docs.python.org/library/optparse.html
    DEPRECATED
    """

    ACTIONS = Option.ACTIONS + ("extend",)
    STORE_ACTIONS = Option.STORE_ACTIONS + ("extend",)
    TYPED_ACTIONS = Option.TYPED_ACTIONS + ("extend",)
    ALWAYS_TYPED_ACTIONS = Option.ALWAYS_TYPED_ACTIONS + ("extend",)

    def take_action(self, action, dest, opt, value, values, parser):
      if action == "extend":
        lvalue = value.split(",")
        values.ensure_value(dest, []).extend(lvalue)
      else:
        Option.take_action(self, action, dest, opt, value, values, parser)


def progressBar(iteration, total, prefix='', bar_length=50):
    """
    Call in a loop to create terminal progress bar.
    
    From https://gist.github.com/aubricus/f91fb55dc6ba5557fbab06119420dd6a

    Parameters
    ----------
    iteration : int
      Current iteration.
    total : int
      Total iterations.
    prefix : str, optional
      Prefix string.
    bar_length : int, optional
      Character length of bar. Defaults to 50.

    """
    fraction = iteration / float(total)
    if not hasattr(progressBar, "last_fraction"):                                                   # first call to function
        progressBar.start_time    = time.time()
        progressBar.last_fraction = -1.0
        remaining_time = '   n/a'
    else:
        if fraction <= progressBar.last_fraction or iteration == 0:                                 # reset: called within a new loop
            progressBar.start_time    = time.time()
            progressBar.last_fraction = -1.0
            remaining_time = '   n/a'
        else:
            progressBar.last_fraction = fraction
            remainder = (total - iteration) * (time.time()-progressBar.start_time)/iteration
            remaining_time = '{: 3d}:'.format(int( remainder//3600)) + \
                             '{:02d}:'.format(int((remainder//60)%60)) + \
                             '{:02d}' .format(int( remainder     %60))

    filled_length = int(round(bar_length * fraction))
    bar = '█' * filled_length + '░' * (bar_length - filled_length)

    sys.stderr.write('\r{} {} {}'.format(prefix, bar, remaining_time)),

    if iteration == total:
        sys.stderr.write('\n')
    sys.stderr.flush()
 

def scale_to_coprime(v):
    """Scale vector to co-prime (relatively prime) integers."""
    MAX_DENOMINATOR = 1000
  
    def get_square_denominator(x):
        """Denominator of the square of a number."""
        return Fraction(x ** 2).limit_denominator(MAX_DENOMINATOR).denominator
  
    def lcm(a, b):
        """Least common multiple."""
        return a * b // np.gcd(a, b)
  
    denominators = [int(get_square_denominator(i)) for i in v]
    s = reduce(lcm, denominators) ** 0.5
    m = (np.array(v)*s).astype(np.int)
    return m//reduce(np.gcd,m)


class return_message():
    """Object with formatted return message."""
    
    def __init__(self,message):
        """
        Sets return message.

        Parameters
        ----------
        message : str or list of str
          message for output to screen

        """
        self.message = message
    
    def __repr__(self):
        """Return message suitable for interactive shells."""
        return srepr(self.message)