# author: Adrian Rosebrock # website: http://www.pyimagesearch.com # import the necessary packages from scipy.spatial import distance as dist import numpy as np import cv2 def order_points(pts): # sort the points based on their x-coordinates xSorted = pts[np.argsort(pts[:, 0]), :] # grab the left-most and right-most points from the sorted # x-roodinate points leftMost = xSorted[:2, :] rightMost = xSorted[2:, :] # now, sort the left-most coordinates according to their # y-coordinates so we can grab the top-left and bottom-left # points, respectively leftMost = leftMost[np.argsort(leftMost[:, 1]), :] (tl, bl) = leftMost # now that we have the top-left coordinate, use it as an # anchor to calculate the Euclidean distance between the # top-left and right-most points; by the Pythagorean # theorem, the point with the largest distance will be # our bottom-right point D = dist.cdist(tl[np.newaxis], rightMost, "euclidean")[0] (br, tr) = rightMost[np.argsort(D)[::-1], :] # return the coordinates in top-left, top-right, # bottom-right, and bottom-left order return np.array([tl, tr, br, bl], dtype="float32") def four_point_transform(image, pts): # obtain a consistent order of the points and unpack them # individually rect = order_points(pts) (tl, tr, br, bl) = rect # compute the width of the new image, which will be the # maximum distance between bottom-right and bottom-left # x-coordiates or the top-right and top-left x-coordinates widthA = np.sqrt(((br[0] - bl[0]) ** 2) + ((br[1] - bl[1]) ** 2)) widthB = np.sqrt(((tr[0] - tl[0]) ** 2) + ((tr[1] - tl[1]) ** 2)) maxWidth = max(int(widthA), int(widthB)) # compute the height of the new image, which will be the # maximum distance between the top-right and bottom-right # y-coordinates or the top-left and bottom-left y-coordinates heightA = np.sqrt(((tr[0] - br[0]) ** 2) + ((tr[1] - br[1]) ** 2)) heightB = np.sqrt(((tl[0] - bl[0]) ** 2) + ((tl[1] - bl[1]) ** 2)) maxHeight = max(int(heightA), int(heightB)) # now that we have the dimensions of the new image, construct # the set of destination points to obtain a "birds eye view", # (i.e. top-down view) of the image, again specifying points # in the top-left, top-right, bottom-right, and bottom-left # order dst = np.array([ [0, 0], [maxWidth - 1, 0], [maxWidth - 1, maxHeight - 1], [0, maxHeight - 1]], dtype="float32") # compute the perspective transform matrix and then apply it M = cv2.getPerspectiveTransform(rect, dst) warped = cv2.warpPerspective(image, M, (maxWidth, maxHeight)) # return the warped image return warped