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minix3/servers/vm/region.c

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#include <minix/com.h>
#include <minix/callnr.h>
#include <minix/type.h>
#include <minix/config.h>
#include <minix/const.h>
#include <minix/sysutil.h>
#include <minix/syslib.h>
#include <minix/debug.h>
#include <minix/bitmap.h>
#include <minix/hash.h>
#include <machine/multiboot.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include "vm.h"
#include "proto.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "glo.h"
#include "region.h"
#include "sanitycheck.h"
#include "memlist.h"
#include "memtype.h"
#include "regionavl.h"
static struct vir_region *map_copy_region(struct vmproc *vmp, struct
vir_region *vr);
void map_region_init(void)
{
}
static void map_printregion(struct vir_region *vr)
{
unsigned int i;
struct phys_region *ph;
printf("map_printmap: map_name: %s\n", vr->def_memtype->name);
printf("\t%lx (len 0x%lx, %lukB), %p, %s\n",
vr->vaddr, vr->length, vr->length/1024,
vr->def_memtype->name,
(vr->flags & VR_WRITABLE) ? "writable" : "readonly");
printf("\t\tphysblocks:\n");
for(i = 0; i < vr->length/VM_PAGE_SIZE; i++) {
if(!(ph=vr->physblocks[i])) continue;
printf("\t\t@ %lx (refs %d): phys 0x%lx, %s\n",
(vr->vaddr + ph->offset),
ph->ph->refcount, ph->ph->phys,
pt_writable(vr->parent, vr->vaddr + ph->offset) ? "W" : "R");
}
}
struct phys_region *physblock_get(struct vir_region *region, vir_bytes offset)
{
int i;
struct phys_region *foundregion;
assert(!(offset % VM_PAGE_SIZE));
assert( /* offset >= 0 && */ offset < region->length);
i = offset/VM_PAGE_SIZE;
if((foundregion = region->physblocks[i]))
assert(foundregion->offset == offset);
return foundregion;
}
void physblock_set(struct vir_region *region, vir_bytes offset,
struct phys_region *newphysr)
{
int i;
struct vmproc *proc;
assert(!(offset % VM_PAGE_SIZE));
assert( /* offset >= 0 && */ offset < region->length);
i = offset/VM_PAGE_SIZE;
proc = region->parent;
assert(proc);
if(newphysr) {
assert(!region->physblocks[i]);
assert(newphysr->offset == offset);
proc->vm_total += VM_PAGE_SIZE;
if (proc->vm_total > proc->vm_total_max)
proc->vm_total_max = proc->vm_total;
} else {
assert(region->physblocks[i]);
proc->vm_total -= VM_PAGE_SIZE;
}
region->physblocks[i] = newphysr;
}
/*===========================================================================*
* map_printmap *
*===========================================================================*/
void map_printmap(struct vmproc *vmp)
{
struct vir_region *vr;
region_iter iter;
printf("memory regions in process %d:\n", vmp->vm_endpoint);
region_start_iter_least(&vmp->vm_regions_avl, &iter);
while((vr = region_get_iter(&iter))) {
map_printregion(vr);
region_incr_iter(&iter);
}
}
static struct vir_region *getnextvr(struct vir_region *vr)
{
struct vir_region *nextvr;
region_iter v_iter;
SLABSANE(vr);
region_start_iter(&vr->parent->vm_regions_avl, &v_iter, vr->vaddr, AVL_EQUAL);
assert(region_get_iter(&v_iter));
assert(region_get_iter(&v_iter) == vr);
region_incr_iter(&v_iter);
nextvr = region_get_iter(&v_iter);
if(!nextvr) return NULL;
SLABSANE(nextvr);
assert(vr->parent == nextvr->parent);
assert(vr->vaddr < nextvr->vaddr);
assert(vr->vaddr + vr->length <= nextvr->vaddr);
return nextvr;
}
static int pr_writable(struct vir_region *vr, struct phys_region *pr)
{
assert(pr->memtype->writable);
return ((vr->flags & VR_WRITABLE) && pr->memtype->writable(pr));
}
#if SANITYCHECKS
/*===========================================================================*
* map_sanitycheck_pt *
*===========================================================================*/
static int map_sanitycheck_pt(struct vmproc *vmp,
struct vir_region *vr, struct phys_region *pr)
{
struct phys_block *pb = pr->ph;
int rw;
int r;
if(pr_writable(vr, pr))
rw = PTF_WRITE;
else
rw = PTF_READ;
r = pt_writemap(vmp, &vmp->vm_pt, vr->vaddr + pr->offset,
pb->phys, VM_PAGE_SIZE, PTF_PRESENT | PTF_USER | rw, WMF_VERIFY);
if(r != OK) {
printf("proc %d phys_region 0x%lx sanity check failed\n",
vmp->vm_endpoint, pr->offset);
map_printregion(vr);
}
return r;
}
/*===========================================================================*
* map_sanitycheck *
*===========================================================================*/
void map_sanitycheck(const char *file, int line)
{
struct vmproc *vmp;
/* Macro for looping over all physical blocks of all regions of
* all processes.
*/
#define ALLREGIONS(regioncode, physcode) \
for(vmp = vmproc; vmp < &vmproc[VMP_NR]; vmp++) { \
vir_bytes voffset; \
region_iter v_iter; \
struct vir_region *vr; \
if(!(vmp->vm_flags & VMF_INUSE)) \
continue; \
region_start_iter_least(&vmp->vm_regions_avl, &v_iter); \
while((vr = region_get_iter(&v_iter))) { \
struct phys_region *pr; \
regioncode; \
for(voffset = 0; voffset < vr->length; \
voffset += VM_PAGE_SIZE) { \
if(!(pr = physblock_get(vr, voffset))) \
continue; \
physcode; \
} \
region_incr_iter(&v_iter); \
} \
}
#define MYSLABSANE(s) MYASSERT(slabsane_f(__FILE__, __LINE__, s, sizeof(*(s))))
/* Basic pointers check. */
ALLREGIONS(MYSLABSANE(vr),MYSLABSANE(pr); MYSLABSANE(pr->ph);MYSLABSANE(pr->parent));
ALLREGIONS(/* MYASSERT(vr->parent == vmp) */,MYASSERT(pr->parent == vr););
/* Do counting for consistency check. */
ALLREGIONS(;,USE(pr->ph, pr->ph->seencount = 0;););
ALLREGIONS(;,MYASSERT(pr->offset == voffset););
ALLREGIONS(;,USE(pr->ph, pr->ph->seencount++;);
if(pr->ph->seencount == 1) {
if(pr->memtype->ev_sanitycheck)
pr->memtype->ev_sanitycheck(pr, file, line);
}
);
/* Do consistency check. */
ALLREGIONS({ struct vir_region *nextvr = getnextvr(vr);
if(nextvr) {
MYASSERT(vr->vaddr < nextvr->vaddr);
MYASSERT(vr->vaddr + vr->length <= nextvr->vaddr);
}
}
MYASSERT(!(vr->vaddr % VM_PAGE_SIZE));,
if(pr->ph->flags & PBF_INCACHE) pr->ph->seencount++;
if(pr->ph->refcount != pr->ph->seencount) {
map_printmap(vmp);
printf("ph in vr %p: 0x%lx refcount %u "
"but seencount %u\n",
vr, pr->offset,
pr->ph->refcount, pr->ph->seencount);
}
{
int n_others = 0;
struct phys_region *others;
if(pr->ph->refcount > 0) {
MYASSERT(pr->ph->firstregion);
if(pr->ph->refcount == 1) {
MYASSERT(pr->ph->firstregion == pr);
}
} else {
MYASSERT(!pr->ph->firstregion);
}
for(others = pr->ph->firstregion; others;
others = others->next_ph_list) {
MYSLABSANE(others);
MYASSERT(others->ph == pr->ph);
n_others++;
}
if(pr->ph->flags & PBF_INCACHE) n_others++;
MYASSERT(pr->ph->refcount == n_others);
}
MYASSERT(pr->ph->refcount == pr->ph->seencount);
MYASSERT(!(pr->offset % VM_PAGE_SIZE)););
ALLREGIONS(,MYASSERT(map_sanitycheck_pt(vmp, vr, pr) == OK));
}
#endif
/*=========================================================================*
* map_ph_writept *
*=========================================================================*/
int map_ph_writept(struct vmproc *vmp, struct vir_region *vr,
struct phys_region *pr)
{
int flags = PTF_PRESENT | PTF_USER;
struct phys_block *pb = pr->ph;
assert(vr);
assert(pr);
assert(pb);
assert(!(vr->vaddr % VM_PAGE_SIZE));
assert(!(pr->offset % VM_PAGE_SIZE));
assert(pb->refcount > 0);
if(pr_writable(vr, pr))
flags |= PTF_WRITE;
else
flags |= PTF_READ;
if(vr->def_memtype->pt_flags)
flags |= vr->def_memtype->pt_flags(vr);
if(pt_writemap(vmp, &vmp->vm_pt, vr->vaddr + pr->offset,
pb->phys, VM_PAGE_SIZE, flags,
#if SANITYCHECKS
!pr->written ? 0 :
#endif
WMF_OVERWRITE) != OK) {
printf("VM: map_writept: pt_writemap failed\n");
return ENOMEM;
}
#if SANITYCHECKS
USE(pr, pr->written = 1;);
#endif
return OK;
}
#define SLOT_FAIL ((vir_bytes) -1)
/*===========================================================================*
* region_find_slot_range *
*===========================================================================*/
static vir_bytes region_find_slot_range(struct vmproc *vmp,
vir_bytes minv, vir_bytes maxv, vir_bytes length)
{
struct vir_region *lastregion;
vir_bytes startv = 0;
int foundflag = 0;
region_iter iter;
SANITYCHECK(SCL_FUNCTIONS);
/* Length must be reasonable. */
assert(length > 0);
/* Special case: allow caller to set maxv to 0 meaning 'I want
* it to be mapped in right here.'
*/
if(maxv == 0) {
maxv = minv + length;
/* Sanity check. */
if(maxv <= minv) {
printf("region_find_slot: minv 0x%lx and bytes 0x%lx\n",
minv, length);
return SLOT_FAIL;
}
}
/* Basic input sanity checks. */
assert(!(length % VM_PAGE_SIZE));
if(minv >= maxv) {
printf("VM: 1 minv: 0x%lx maxv: 0x%lx length: 0x%lx\n",
minv, maxv, length);
}
assert(minv < maxv);
if(minv + length > maxv)
return SLOT_FAIL;
#define FREEVRANGE_TRY(rangestart, rangeend) { \
vir_bytes frstart = (rangestart), frend = (rangeend); \
frstart = MAX(frstart, minv); \
frend = MIN(frend, maxv); \
if(frend > frstart && (frend - frstart) >= length) { \
startv = frend-length; \
foundflag = 1; \
} }
#define FREEVRANGE(start, end) { \
assert(!foundflag); \
FREEVRANGE_TRY(((start)+VM_PAGE_SIZE), ((end)-VM_PAGE_SIZE)); \
if(!foundflag) { \
FREEVRANGE_TRY((start), (end)); \
} \
}
/* find region after maxv. */
region_start_iter(&vmp->vm_regions_avl, &iter, maxv, AVL_GREATER_EQUAL);
lastregion = region_get_iter(&iter);
if(!lastregion) {
/* This is the free virtual address space after the last region. */
region_start_iter(&vmp->vm_regions_avl, &iter, maxv, AVL_LESS);
lastregion = region_get_iter(&iter);
FREEVRANGE(lastregion ?
lastregion->vaddr+lastregion->length : 0, VM_DATATOP);
}
if(!foundflag) {
struct vir_region *vr;
while((vr = region_get_iter(&iter)) && !foundflag) {
struct vir_region *nextvr;
region_decr_iter(&iter);
nextvr = region_get_iter(&iter);
FREEVRANGE(nextvr ? nextvr->vaddr+nextvr->length : 0,
vr->vaddr);
}
}
if(!foundflag) {
return SLOT_FAIL;
}
/* However we got it, startv must be in the requested range. */
assert(startv >= minv);
assert(startv < maxv);
assert(startv + length <= maxv);
/* remember this position as a hint for next time. */
vmp->vm_region_top = startv + length;
return startv;
}
/*===========================================================================*
* region_find_slot *
*===========================================================================*/
static vir_bytes region_find_slot(struct vmproc *vmp,
vir_bytes minv, vir_bytes maxv, vir_bytes length)
{
vir_bytes v, hint = vmp->vm_region_top;
/* use the top of the last inserted region as a minv hint if
* possible. remember that a zero maxv is a special case.
*/
if(maxv && hint < maxv && hint >= minv) {
v = region_find_slot_range(vmp, minv, hint, length);
if(v != SLOT_FAIL)
return v;
}
return region_find_slot_range(vmp, minv, maxv, length);
}
static unsigned int phys_slot(vir_bytes len)
{
assert(!(len % VM_PAGE_SIZE));
return len / VM_PAGE_SIZE;
}
static struct vir_region *region_new(struct vmproc *vmp, vir_bytes startv, vir_bytes length,
int flags, mem_type_t *memtype)
{
struct vir_region *newregion;
struct phys_region **newphysregions;
static u32_t id;
int slots = phys_slot(length);
if(!(SLABALLOC(newregion))) {
printf("vm: region_new: could not allocate\n");
return NULL;
}
/* Fill in node details. */
USE(newregion,
memset(newregion, 0, sizeof(*newregion));
newregion->vaddr = startv;
newregion->length = length;
newregion->flags = flags;
newregion->def_memtype = memtype;
newregion->remaps = 0;
newregion->id = id++;
newregion->lower = newregion->higher = NULL;
newregion->parent = vmp;);
if(!(newphysregions = calloc(slots, sizeof(struct phys_region *)))) {
printf("VM: region_new: allocating phys blocks failed\n");
SLABFREE(newregion);
return NULL;
}
USE(newregion, newregion->physblocks = newphysregions;);
return newregion;
}
/*===========================================================================*
* map_page_region *
*===========================================================================*/
struct vir_region *map_page_region(struct vmproc *vmp, vir_bytes minv,
vir_bytes maxv, vir_bytes length, u32_t flags, int mapflags,
mem_type_t *memtype)
{
struct vir_region *newregion;
vir_bytes startv;
assert(!(length % VM_PAGE_SIZE));
SANITYCHECK(SCL_FUNCTIONS);
startv = region_find_slot(vmp, minv, maxv, length);
if (startv == SLOT_FAIL)
return NULL;
/* Now we want a new region. */
if(!(newregion = region_new(vmp, startv, length, flags, memtype))) {
printf("VM: map_page_region: allocating region failed\n");
return NULL;
}
/* If a new event is specified, invoke it. */
if(newregion->def_memtype->ev_new) {
if(newregion->def_memtype->ev_new(newregion) != OK) {
/* ev_new will have freed and removed the region */
return NULL;
}
}
if(mapflags & MF_PREALLOC) {
if(map_handle_memory(vmp, newregion, 0, length, 1,
NULL, 0, 0) != OK) {
printf("VM: map_page_region: prealloc failed\n");
free(newregion->physblocks);
USE(newregion,
newregion->physblocks = NULL;);
SLABFREE(newregion);
return NULL;
}
}
/* Pre-allocations should be uninitialized, but after that it's a
* different story.
*/
USE(newregion, newregion->flags &= ~VR_UNINITIALIZED;);
/* Link it. */
region_insert(&vmp->vm_regions_avl, newregion);
#if SANITYCHECKS
assert(startv == newregion->vaddr);
{
struct vir_region *nextvr;
if((nextvr = getnextvr(newregion))) {
assert(newregion->vaddr < nextvr->vaddr);
}
}
#endif
SANITYCHECK(SCL_FUNCTIONS);
return newregion;
}
/*===========================================================================*
* map_subfree *
*===========================================================================*/
static int map_subfree(struct vir_region *region,
vir_bytes start, vir_bytes len)
{
struct phys_region *pr;
vir_bytes end = start+len;
vir_bytes voffset;
#if SANITYCHECKS
SLABSANE(region);
for(voffset = 0; voffset < phys_slot(region->length);
voffset += VM_PAGE_SIZE) {
struct phys_region *others;
struct phys_block *pb;
if(!(pr = physblock_get(region, voffset)))
continue;
pb = pr->ph;
for(others = pb->firstregion; others;
others = others->next_ph_list) {
assert(others->ph == pb);
}
}
#endif
for(voffset = start; voffset < end; voffset+=VM_PAGE_SIZE) {
if(!(pr = physblock_get(region, voffset)))
continue;
assert(pr->offset >= start);
assert(pr->offset < end);
pb_unreferenced(region, pr, 1);
SLABFREE(pr);
}
return OK;
}
/*===========================================================================*
* map_free *
*===========================================================================*/
int map_free(struct vir_region *region)
{
int r;
if((r=map_subfree(region, 0, region->length)) != OK) {
printf("%d\n", __LINE__);
return r;
}
if(region->def_memtype->ev_delete)
region->def_memtype->ev_delete(region);
free(region->physblocks);
region->physblocks = NULL;
SLABFREE(region);
return OK;
}
/*========================================================================*
* map_free_proc *
*========================================================================*/
int map_free_proc(struct vmproc *vmp)
{
struct vir_region *r;
while((r = region_search_root(&vmp->vm_regions_avl))) {
SANITYCHECK(SCL_DETAIL);
#if SANITYCHECKS
nocheck++;
#endif
region_remove(&vmp->vm_regions_avl, r->vaddr); /* For sanity checks. */
map_free(r);
#if SANITYCHECKS
nocheck--;
#endif
SANITYCHECK(SCL_DETAIL);
}
region_init(&vmp->vm_regions_avl);
SANITYCHECK(SCL_FUNCTIONS);
return OK;
}
/*===========================================================================*
* map_lookup *
*===========================================================================*/
struct vir_region *map_lookup(struct vmproc *vmp,
vir_bytes offset, struct phys_region **physr)
{
struct vir_region *r;
SANITYCHECK(SCL_FUNCTIONS);
#if SANITYCHECKS
if(!region_search_root(&vmp->vm_regions_avl))
panic("process has no regions: %d", vmp->vm_endpoint);
#endif
if((r = region_search(&vmp->vm_regions_avl, offset, AVL_LESS_EQUAL))) {
vir_bytes ph;
if(offset >= r->vaddr && offset < r->vaddr + r->length) {
ph = offset - r->vaddr;
if(physr) {
*physr = physblock_get(r, ph);
if(*physr) assert((*physr)->offset == ph);
}
return r;
}
}
SANITYCHECK(SCL_FUNCTIONS);
return NULL;
}
u32_t vrallocflags(u32_t flags)
{
u32_t allocflags = 0;
if(flags & VR_PHYS64K)
allocflags |= PAF_ALIGN64K;
if(flags & VR_LOWER16MB)
allocflags |= PAF_LOWER16MB;
if(flags & VR_LOWER1MB)
allocflags |= PAF_LOWER1MB;
if(!(flags & VR_UNINITIALIZED))
allocflags |= PAF_CLEAR;
return allocflags;
}
/*===========================================================================*
* map_pf *
*===========================================================================*/
int map_pf(struct vmproc *vmp,
struct vir_region *region,
vir_bytes offset,
int write,
vfs_callback_t pf_callback,
void *state,
int len,
int *io)
{
struct phys_region *ph;
int r = OK;
offset -= offset % VM_PAGE_SIZE;
/* assert(offset >= 0); */ /* always true */
assert(offset < region->length);
assert(!(region->vaddr % VM_PAGE_SIZE));
assert(!(write && !(region->flags & VR_WRITABLE)));
SANITYCHECK(SCL_FUNCTIONS);
if(!(ph = physblock_get(region, offset))) {
struct phys_block *pb;
/* New block. */
if(!(pb = pb_new(MAP_NONE))) {
printf("map_pf: pb_new failed\n");
return ENOMEM;
}
if(!(ph = pb_reference(pb, offset, region,
region->def_memtype))) {
printf("map_pf: pb_reference failed\n");
pb_free(pb);
return ENOMEM;
}
}
assert(ph);
assert(ph->ph);
/* If we're writing and the block is already
* writable, nothing to do.
*/
assert(ph->memtype->writable);
if(!write || !ph->memtype->writable(ph)) {
assert(ph->memtype->ev_pagefault);
assert(ph->ph);
if((r = ph->memtype->ev_pagefault(vmp,
region, ph, write, pf_callback, state, len, io)) == SUSPEND) {
return SUSPEND;
}
if(r != OK) {
#if 0
printf("map_pf: pagefault in %s failed\n", ph->memtype->name);
#endif
if(ph)
pb_unreferenced(region, ph, 1);
return r;
}
assert(ph);
assert(ph->ph);
assert(ph->ph->phys != MAP_NONE);
}
assert(ph->ph);
assert(ph->ph->phys != MAP_NONE);
if((r = map_ph_writept(vmp, region, ph)) != OK) {
printf("map_pf: writept failed\n");
return r;
}
SANITYCHECK(SCL_FUNCTIONS);
#if SANITYCHECKS
if(OK != pt_checkrange(&vmp->vm_pt, region->vaddr+offset,
VM_PAGE_SIZE, write)) {
panic("map_pf: pt_checkrange failed: %d", r);
}
#endif
return r;
}
int map_handle_memory(struct vmproc *vmp,
struct vir_region *region, vir_bytes start_offset, vir_bytes length,
int write, vfs_callback_t cb, void *state, int statelen)
{
vir_bytes offset, lim;
int r;
int io = 0;
assert(length > 0);
lim = start_offset + length;
assert(lim > start_offset);
for(offset = start_offset; offset < lim; offset += VM_PAGE_SIZE)
if((r = map_pf(vmp, region, offset, write,
cb, state, statelen, &io)) != OK)
return r;
return OK;
}
/*===========================================================================*
* map_pin_memory *
*===========================================================================*/
int map_pin_memory(struct vmproc *vmp)
{
struct vir_region *vr;
int r;
region_iter iter;
region_start_iter_least(&vmp->vm_regions_avl, &iter);
/* Scan all memory regions. */
while((vr = region_get_iter(&iter))) {
/* Make sure region is mapped to physical memory and writable.*/
r = map_handle_memory(vmp, vr, 0, vr->length, 1, NULL, 0, 0);
if(r != OK) {
panic("map_pin_memory: map_handle_memory failed: %d", r);
}
region_incr_iter(&iter);
}
return OK;
}
/*===========================================================================*
* map_copy_region *
*===========================================================================*/
struct vir_region *map_copy_region(struct vmproc *vmp, struct vir_region *vr)
{
/* map_copy_region creates a complete copy of the vir_region
* data structure, linking in the same phys_blocks directly,
* but all in limbo, i.e., the caller has to link the vir_region
* to a process. Therefore it doesn't increase the refcount in
* the phys_block; the caller has to do this once it's linked.
* The reason for this is to keep the sanity checks working
* within this function.
*/
struct vir_region *newvr;
struct phys_region *ph;
int r;
#if SANITYCHECKS
unsigned int cr;
cr = physregions(vr);
#endif
vir_bytes p;
if(!(newvr = region_new(vr->parent, vr->vaddr, vr->length, vr->flags, vr->def_memtype)))
return NULL;
USE(newvr, newvr->parent = vmp;);
if(vr->def_memtype->ev_copy && (r=vr->def_memtype->ev_copy(vr, newvr)) != OK) {
map_free(newvr);
printf("VM: memtype-specific copy failed (%d)\n", r);
return NULL;
}
for(p = 0; p < phys_slot(vr->length); p++) {
struct phys_region *newph;
if(!(ph = physblock_get(vr, p*VM_PAGE_SIZE))) continue;
newph = pb_reference(ph->ph, ph->offset, newvr,
vr->def_memtype);
if(!newph) { map_free(newvr); return NULL; }
if(ph->memtype->ev_reference)
ph->memtype->ev_reference(ph, newph);
#if SANITYCHECKS
USE(newph, newph->written = 0;);
assert(physregions(vr) == cr);
#endif
}
#if SANITYCHECKS
assert(physregions(vr) == physregions(newvr));
#endif
return newvr;
}
/*===========================================================================*
* copy_abs2region *
*===========================================================================*/
int copy_abs2region(phys_bytes absaddr, struct vir_region *destregion,
phys_bytes offset, phys_bytes len)
{
assert(destregion);
assert(destregion->physblocks);
while(len > 0) {
phys_bytes sublen, suboffset;
struct phys_region *ph;
assert(destregion);
assert(destregion->physblocks);
if(!(ph = physblock_get(destregion, offset))) {
printf("VM: copy_abs2region: no phys region found (1).\n");
return EFAULT;
}
assert(ph->offset <= offset);
if(ph->offset+VM_PAGE_SIZE <= offset) {
printf("VM: copy_abs2region: no phys region found (2).\n");
return EFAULT;
}
suboffset = offset - ph->offset;
assert(suboffset < VM_PAGE_SIZE);
sublen = len;
if(sublen > VM_PAGE_SIZE - suboffset)
sublen = VM_PAGE_SIZE - suboffset;
assert(suboffset + sublen <= VM_PAGE_SIZE);
if(ph->ph->refcount != 1) {
printf("VM: copy_abs2region: refcount not 1.\n");
return EFAULT;
}
if(sys_abscopy(absaddr, ph->ph->phys + suboffset, sublen) != OK) {
printf("VM: copy_abs2region: abscopy failed.\n");
return EFAULT;
}
absaddr += sublen;
offset += sublen;
len -= sublen;
}
return OK;
}
/*=========================================================================*
* map_writept *
*=========================================================================*/
int map_writept(struct vmproc *vmp)
{
struct vir_region *vr;
struct phys_region *ph;
int r;
region_iter v_iter;
region_start_iter_least(&vmp->vm_regions_avl, &v_iter);
while((vr = region_get_iter(&v_iter))) {
vir_bytes p;
for(p = 0; p < vr->length; p += VM_PAGE_SIZE) {
if(!(ph = physblock_get(vr, p))) continue;
if((r=map_ph_writept(vmp, vr, ph)) != OK) {
printf("VM: map_writept: failed\n");
return r;
}
}
region_incr_iter(&v_iter);
}
return OK;
}
/*========================================================================*
* map_proc_copy *
*========================================================================*/
int map_proc_copy(struct vmproc *dst, struct vmproc *src)
{
/* Copy all the memory regions from the src process to the dst process. */
region_init(&dst->vm_regions_avl);
return map_proc_copy_from(dst, src, NULL);
}
/*========================================================================*
* map_proc_copy_from *
*========================================================================*/
int map_proc_copy_from(struct vmproc *dst, struct vmproc *src,
struct vir_region *start_src_vr)
{
struct vir_region *vr;
region_iter v_iter;
if(!start_src_vr)
start_src_vr = region_search_least(&src->vm_regions_avl);
assert(start_src_vr);
assert(start_src_vr->parent == src);
region_start_iter(&src->vm_regions_avl, &v_iter,
start_src_vr->vaddr, AVL_EQUAL);
assert(region_get_iter(&v_iter) == start_src_vr);
/* Copy source regions after the destination's last region (if any). */
SANITYCHECK(SCL_FUNCTIONS);
while((vr = region_get_iter(&v_iter))) {
struct vir_region *newvr;
if(!(newvr = map_copy_region(dst, vr))) {
map_free_proc(dst);
return ENOMEM;
}
region_insert(&dst->vm_regions_avl, newvr);
assert(vr->length == newvr->length);
#if SANITYCHECKS
{
vir_bytes vaddr;
struct phys_region *orig_ph, *new_ph;
assert(vr->physblocks != newvr->physblocks);
for(vaddr = 0; vaddr < vr->length; vaddr += VM_PAGE_SIZE) {
orig_ph = physblock_get(vr, vaddr);
new_ph = physblock_get(newvr, vaddr);
if(!orig_ph) { assert(!new_ph); continue;}
assert(new_ph);
assert(orig_ph != new_ph);
assert(orig_ph->ph == new_ph->ph);
}
}
#endif
region_incr_iter(&v_iter);
}
map_writept(src);
map_writept(dst);
SANITYCHECK(SCL_FUNCTIONS);
return OK;
}
int map_region_extend_upto_v(struct vmproc *vmp, vir_bytes v)
{
vir_bytes offset = v, limit, extralen;
struct vir_region *vr, *nextvr;
struct phys_region **newpr;
int newslots, prevslots, addedslots, r;
offset = roundup(offset, VM_PAGE_SIZE);
if(!(vr = region_search(&vmp->vm_regions_avl, offset, AVL_LESS))) {
printf("VM: nothing to extend\n");
return ENOMEM;
}
if(vr->vaddr + vr->length >= v) return OK;
limit = vr->vaddr + vr->length;
assert(vr->vaddr <= offset);
newslots = phys_slot(offset - vr->vaddr);
prevslots = phys_slot(vr->length);
assert(newslots >= prevslots);
addedslots = newslots - prevslots;
extralen = offset - limit;
assert(extralen > 0);
if((nextvr = getnextvr(vr))) {
assert(offset <= nextvr->vaddr);
}
if(nextvr && nextvr->vaddr < offset) {
printf("VM: can't grow into next region\n");
return ENOMEM;
}
if(!vr->def_memtype->ev_resize) {
if(!map_page_region(vmp, limit, 0, extralen,
VR_WRITABLE | VR_ANON,
0, &mem_type_anon)) {
printf("resize: couldn't put anon memory there\n");
return ENOMEM;
}
return OK;
}
if(!(newpr = realloc(vr->physblocks,
newslots * sizeof(struct phys_region *)))) {
printf("VM: map_region_extend_upto_v: realloc failed\n");
return ENOMEM;
}
vr->physblocks = newpr;
memset(vr->physblocks + prevslots, 0,
addedslots * sizeof(struct phys_region *));
r = vr->def_memtype->ev_resize(vmp, vr, offset - vr->vaddr);
return r;
}
/*========================================================================*
* map_unmap_region *
*========================================================================*/
int map_unmap_region(struct vmproc *vmp, struct vir_region *r,
vir_bytes offset, vir_bytes len)
{
/* Shrink the region by 'len' bytes, from the start. Unreference
* memory it used to reference if any.
*/
vir_bytes regionstart;
int freeslots = phys_slot(len);
SANITYCHECK(SCL_FUNCTIONS);
if(offset+len > r->length || (len % VM_PAGE_SIZE)) {
printf("VM: bogus length 0x%lx\n", len);
return EINVAL;
}
regionstart = r->vaddr + offset;
/* unreference its memory */
map_subfree(r, offset, len);
/* if unmap was at start/end of this region, it actually shrinks */
if(r->length == len) {
/* Whole region disappears. Unlink and free it. */
region_remove(&vmp->vm_regions_avl, r->vaddr);
map_free(r);
} else if(offset == 0) {
struct phys_region *pr;
vir_bytes voffset;
int remslots;
if(!r->def_memtype->ev_lowshrink) {
printf("VM: low-shrinking not implemented for %s\n",
r->def_memtype->name);
return EINVAL;
}
if(r->def_memtype->ev_lowshrink(r, len) != OK) {
printf("VM: low-shrinking failed for %s\n",
r->def_memtype->name);
return EINVAL;
}
region_remove(&vmp->vm_regions_avl, r->vaddr);
USE(r,
r->vaddr += len;);
remslots = phys_slot(r->length);
region_insert(&vmp->vm_regions_avl, r);
/* vaddr has increased; to make all the phys_regions
* point to the same addresses, make them shrink by the
* same amount.
*/
for(voffset = len; voffset < r->length;
voffset += VM_PAGE_SIZE) {
if(!(pr = physblock_get(r, voffset))) continue;
assert(pr->offset >= offset);
assert(pr->offset >= len);
USE(pr, pr->offset -= len;);
}
if(remslots)
memmove(r->physblocks, r->physblocks + freeslots,
remslots * sizeof(struct phys_region *));
USE(r, r->length -= len;);
} else if(offset + len == r->length) {
assert(len <= r->length);
r->length -= len;
}
SANITYCHECK(SCL_DETAIL);
if(pt_writemap(vmp, &vmp->vm_pt, regionstart,
MAP_NONE, len, 0, WMF_OVERWRITE) != OK) {
printf("VM: map_unmap_region: pt_writemap failed\n");
return ENOMEM;
}
SANITYCHECK(SCL_FUNCTIONS);
return OK;
}
static int split_region(struct vmproc *vmp, struct vir_region *vr,
struct vir_region **vr1, struct vir_region **vr2, vir_bytes split_len)
{
struct vir_region *r1 = NULL, *r2 = NULL;
vir_bytes rem_len = vr->length - split_len;
int slots1, slots2;
vir_bytes voffset;
int n1 = 0, n2 = 0;
assert(!(split_len % VM_PAGE_SIZE));
assert(!(rem_len % VM_PAGE_SIZE));
assert(!(vr->vaddr % VM_PAGE_SIZE));
assert(!(vr->length % VM_PAGE_SIZE));
if(!vr->def_memtype->ev_split) {
printf("VM: split region not implemented for %s\n",
vr->def_memtype->name);
sys_diagctl_stacktrace(vmp->vm_endpoint);
return EINVAL;
}
slots1 = phys_slot(split_len);
slots2 = phys_slot(rem_len);
if(!(r1 = region_new(vmp, vr->vaddr, split_len, vr->flags,
vr->def_memtype))) {
goto bail;
}
if(!(r2 = region_new(vmp, vr->vaddr+split_len, rem_len, vr->flags,
vr->def_memtype))) {
map_free(r1);
goto bail;
}
for(voffset = 0; voffset < r1->length; voffset += VM_PAGE_SIZE) {
struct phys_region *ph, *phn;
if(!(ph = physblock_get(vr, voffset))) continue;
if(!(phn = pb_reference(ph->ph, voffset, r1, ph->memtype)))
goto bail;
n1++;
}
for(voffset = 0; voffset < r2->length; voffset += VM_PAGE_SIZE) {
struct phys_region *ph, *phn;
if(!(ph = physblock_get(vr, split_len + voffset))) continue;
if(!(phn = pb_reference(ph->ph, voffset, r2, ph->memtype)))
goto bail;
n2++;
}
vr->def_memtype->ev_split(vmp, vr, r1, r2);
region_remove(&vmp->vm_regions_avl, vr->vaddr);
map_free(vr);
region_insert(&vmp->vm_regions_avl, r1);
region_insert(&vmp->vm_regions_avl, r2);
*vr1 = r1;
*vr2 = r2;
return OK;
bail:
if(r1) map_free(r1);
if(r2) map_free(r2);
printf("split_region: failed\n");
return ENOMEM;
}
int map_unmap_range(struct vmproc *vmp, vir_bytes unmap_start, vir_bytes length)
{
vir_bytes o = unmap_start % VM_PAGE_SIZE, unmap_limit;
region_iter v_iter;
struct vir_region *vr, *nextvr;
unmap_start -= o;
length += o;
length = roundup(length, VM_PAGE_SIZE);
unmap_limit = length + unmap_start;
if(length < VM_PAGE_SIZE) return EINVAL;
if(unmap_limit <= unmap_start) return EINVAL;
region_start_iter(&vmp->vm_regions_avl, &v_iter, unmap_start, AVL_LESS_EQUAL);
if(!(vr = region_get_iter(&v_iter))) {
region_start_iter(&vmp->vm_regions_avl, &v_iter, unmap_start, AVL_GREATER);
if(!(vr = region_get_iter(&v_iter))) {
return OK;
}
}
assert(vr);
for(; vr && vr->vaddr < unmap_limit; vr = nextvr) {
vir_bytes thislimit = vr->vaddr + vr->length;
vir_bytes this_unmap_start, this_unmap_limit;
vir_bytes remainlen;
int r;
region_incr_iter(&v_iter);
nextvr = region_get_iter(&v_iter);
assert(thislimit > vr->vaddr);
this_unmap_start = MAX(unmap_start, vr->vaddr);
this_unmap_limit = MIN(unmap_limit, thislimit);
if(this_unmap_start >= this_unmap_limit) continue;
if(this_unmap_start > vr->vaddr && this_unmap_limit < thislimit) {
struct vir_region *vr1, *vr2;
vir_bytes split_len = this_unmap_limit - vr->vaddr;
assert(split_len > 0);
assert(split_len < vr->length);
if((r=split_region(vmp, vr, &vr1, &vr2, split_len)) != OK) {
printf("VM: unmap split failed\n");
return r;
}
vr = vr1;
thislimit = vr->vaddr + vr->length;
}
remainlen = this_unmap_limit - vr->vaddr;
assert(this_unmap_start >= vr->vaddr);
assert(this_unmap_limit <= thislimit);
assert(remainlen > 0);
r = map_unmap_region(vmp, vr, this_unmap_start - vr->vaddr,
this_unmap_limit - this_unmap_start);
if(r != OK) {
printf("map_unmap_range: map_unmap_region failed\n");
return r;
}
region_start_iter(&vmp->vm_regions_avl, &v_iter, nextvr->vaddr, AVL_EQUAL);
assert(region_get_iter(&v_iter) == nextvr);
}
return OK;
}
/*========================================================================*
* map_get_phys *
*========================================================================*/
int map_get_phys(struct vmproc *vmp, vir_bytes addr, phys_bytes *r)
{
struct vir_region *vr;
if (!(vr = map_lookup(vmp, addr, NULL)) ||
(vr->vaddr != addr))
return EINVAL;
if (!vr->def_memtype->regionid)
return EINVAL;
if(r)
*r = vr->def_memtype->regionid(vr);
return OK;
}
/*========================================================================*
* map_get_ref *
*========================================================================*/
int map_get_ref(struct vmproc *vmp, vir_bytes addr, u8_t *cnt)
{
struct vir_region *vr;
if (!(vr = map_lookup(vmp, addr, NULL)) ||
(vr->vaddr != addr) || !vr->def_memtype->refcount)
return EINVAL;
if (cnt)
*cnt = vr->def_memtype->refcount(vr);
return OK;
}
void get_usage_info_kernel(struct vm_usage_info *vui)
{
memset(vui, 0, sizeof(*vui));
vui->vui_total = kernel_boot_info.kernel_allocated_bytes +
kernel_boot_info.kernel_allocated_bytes_dynamic;
}
static void get_usage_info_vm(struct vm_usage_info *vui)
{
memset(vui, 0, sizeof(*vui));
vui->vui_total = kernel_boot_info.vm_allocated_bytes +
get_vm_self_pages() * VM_PAGE_SIZE;
}
/*========================================================================*
* get_usage_info *
*========================================================================*/
void get_usage_info(struct vmproc *vmp, struct vm_usage_info *vui)
{
struct vir_region *vr;
struct phys_region *ph;
region_iter v_iter;
region_start_iter_least(&vmp->vm_regions_avl, &v_iter);
vir_bytes voffset;
memset(vui, 0, sizeof(*vui));
if(vmp->vm_endpoint == VM_PROC_NR) {
get_usage_info_vm(vui);
return;
}
if(vmp->vm_endpoint < 0) {
get_usage_info_kernel(vui);
return;
}
while((vr = region_get_iter(&v_iter))) {
for(voffset = 0; voffset < vr->length; voffset += VM_PAGE_SIZE) {
if(!(ph = physblock_get(vr, voffset))) continue;
/* All present pages are counted towards the total. */
vui->vui_total += VM_PAGE_SIZE;
if (ph->ph->refcount > 1) {
/* Any page with a refcount > 1 is common. */
vui->vui_common += VM_PAGE_SIZE;
/* Any common, non-COW page is shared. */
if (vr->flags & VR_SHARED)
vui->vui_shared += VM_PAGE_SIZE;
}
}
region_incr_iter(&v_iter);
}
}
/*===========================================================================*
* get_region_info *
*===========================================================================*/
int get_region_info(struct vmproc *vmp, struct vm_region_info *vri,
int max, vir_bytes *nextp)
{
struct vir_region *vr;
vir_bytes next;
int count;
region_iter v_iter;
next = *nextp;
if (!max) return 0;
region_start_iter(&vmp->vm_regions_avl, &v_iter, next, AVL_GREATER_EQUAL);
if(!(vr = region_get_iter(&v_iter))) return 0;
for(count = 0; (vr = region_get_iter(&v_iter)) && count < max;
region_incr_iter(&v_iter)) {
struct phys_region *ph1 = NULL, *ph2 = NULL;
vir_bytes voffset;
/* where to start on next iteration, regardless of what we find now */
next = vr->vaddr + vr->length;
/* Report part of the region that's actually in use. */
/* Get first and last phys_regions, if any */
for(voffset = 0; voffset < vr->length; voffset += VM_PAGE_SIZE) {
struct phys_region *ph;
if(!(ph = physblock_get(vr, voffset))) continue;
if(!ph1) ph1 = ph;
ph2 = ph;
}
if(!ph1 || !ph2) {
printf("skipping empty region 0x%lx-0x%lx\n",
vr->vaddr, vr->vaddr+vr->length);
continue;
}
/* Report start+length of region starting from lowest use. */
vri->vri_addr = vr->vaddr + ph1->offset;
vri->vri_prot = PROT_READ;
vri->vri_length = ph2->offset + VM_PAGE_SIZE - ph1->offset;
/* "AND" the provided protection with per-page protection. */
if (vr->flags & VR_WRITABLE)
vri->vri_prot |= PROT_WRITE;
count++;
vri++;
}
*nextp = next;
return count;
}
/*========================================================================*
* regionprintstats *
*========================================================================*/
void printregionstats(struct vmproc *vmp)
{
struct vir_region *vr;
struct phys_region *pr;
vir_bytes used = 0, weighted = 0;
region_iter v_iter;
region_start_iter_least(&vmp->vm_regions_avl, &v_iter);
while((vr = region_get_iter(&v_iter))) {
vir_bytes voffset;
region_incr_iter(&v_iter);
if(vr->flags & VR_DIRECT)
continue;
for(voffset = 0; voffset < vr->length; voffset+=VM_PAGE_SIZE) {
if(!(pr = physblock_get(vr, voffset))) continue;
used += VM_PAGE_SIZE;
weighted += VM_PAGE_SIZE / pr->ph->refcount;
}
}
printf("%6lukB %6lukB\n", used/1024, weighted/1024);
return;
}
void map_setparent(struct vmproc *vmp)
{
region_iter iter;
struct vir_region *vr;
region_start_iter_least(&vmp->vm_regions_avl, &iter);
while((vr = region_get_iter(&iter))) {
USE(vr, vr->parent = vmp;);
region_incr_iter(&iter);
}
}
unsigned int physregions(struct vir_region *vr)
{
unsigned int n = 0;
vir_bytes voffset;
for(voffset = 0; voffset < vr->length; voffset += VM_PAGE_SIZE) {
if(physblock_get(vr, voffset))
n++;
}
return n;
}
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