440 lines
15 KiB
Python
440 lines
15 KiB
Python
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from collections import OrderedDict
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import functools
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import logging
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import urllib.parse
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import numpy as np
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from matplotlib import _text_layout, dviread, font_manager, rcParams
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from matplotlib.font_manager import FontProperties, get_font
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from matplotlib.ft2font import LOAD_NO_HINTING, LOAD_TARGET_LIGHT
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from matplotlib.mathtext import MathTextParser
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from matplotlib.path import Path
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from matplotlib.transforms import Affine2D
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_log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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class TextToPath:
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"""A class that converts strings to paths."""
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FONT_SCALE = 100.
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DPI = 72
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def __init__(self):
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self.mathtext_parser = MathTextParser('path')
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self._texmanager = None
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def _get_font(self, prop):
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"""
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Find the `FT2Font` matching font properties *prop*, with its size set.
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"""
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fname = font_manager.findfont(prop)
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font = get_font(fname)
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font.set_size(self.FONT_SCALE, self.DPI)
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return font
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def _get_hinting_flag(self):
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return LOAD_NO_HINTING
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def _get_char_id(self, font, ccode):
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"""
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Return a unique id for the given font and character-code set.
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"""
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return urllib.parse.quote('{}-{}'.format(font.postscript_name, ccode))
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def _get_char_id_ps(self, font, ccode):
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"""
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Return a unique id for the given font and character-code set (for tex).
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"""
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ps_name = font.get_ps_font_info()[2]
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char_id = urllib.parse.quote('%s-%d' % (ps_name, ccode))
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return char_id
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def get_text_width_height_descent(self, s, prop, ismath):
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if ismath == "TeX":
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texmanager = self.get_texmanager()
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fontsize = prop.get_size_in_points()
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w, h, d = texmanager.get_text_width_height_descent(s, fontsize,
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renderer=None)
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return w, h, d
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fontsize = prop.get_size_in_points()
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scale = fontsize / self.FONT_SCALE
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if ismath:
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prop = prop.copy()
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prop.set_size(self.FONT_SCALE)
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width, height, descent, trash, used_characters = \
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self.mathtext_parser.parse(s, 72, prop)
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return width * scale, height * scale, descent * scale
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font = self._get_font(prop)
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font.set_text(s, 0.0, flags=LOAD_NO_HINTING)
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w, h = font.get_width_height()
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w /= 64.0 # convert from subpixels
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h /= 64.0
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d = font.get_descent()
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d /= 64.0
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return w * scale, h * scale, d * scale
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def get_text_path(self, prop, s, ismath=False):
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"""
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Convert text *s* to path (a tuple of vertices and codes for
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matplotlib.path.Path).
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Parameters
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----------
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prop : `~matplotlib.font_manager.FontProperties`
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The font properties for the text.
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s : str
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The text to be converted.
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ismath : {False, True, "TeX"}
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If True, use mathtext parser. If "TeX", use tex for rendering.
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Returns
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-------
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verts : list
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A list of numpy arrays containing the x and y coordinates of the
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vertices.
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codes : list
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A list of path codes.
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Examples
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--------
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Create a list of vertices and codes from a text, and create a `.Path`
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from those::
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from matplotlib.path import Path
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from matplotlib.textpath import TextToPath
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from matplotlib.font_manager import FontProperties
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fp = FontProperties(family="Humor Sans", style="italic")
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verts, codes = TextToPath().get_text_path(fp, "ABC")
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path = Path(verts, codes, closed=False)
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Also see `TextPath` for a more direct way to create a path from a text.
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"""
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if ismath == "TeX":
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glyph_info, glyph_map, rects = self.get_glyphs_tex(prop, s)
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elif not ismath:
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font = self._get_font(prop)
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glyph_info, glyph_map, rects = self.get_glyphs_with_font(font, s)
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else:
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glyph_info, glyph_map, rects = self.get_glyphs_mathtext(prop, s)
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verts, codes = [], []
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for glyph_id, xposition, yposition, scale in glyph_info:
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verts1, codes1 = glyph_map[glyph_id]
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if len(verts1):
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verts1 = np.array(verts1) * scale + [xposition, yposition]
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verts.extend(verts1)
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codes.extend(codes1)
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for verts1, codes1 in rects:
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verts.extend(verts1)
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codes.extend(codes1)
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return verts, codes
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def get_glyphs_with_font(self, font, s, glyph_map=None,
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return_new_glyphs_only=False):
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"""
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Convert string *s* to vertices and codes using the provided ttf font.
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"""
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if glyph_map is None:
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glyph_map = OrderedDict()
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if return_new_glyphs_only:
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glyph_map_new = OrderedDict()
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else:
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glyph_map_new = glyph_map
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xpositions = []
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glyph_ids = []
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for char, (_, x) in zip(s, _text_layout.layout(s, font)):
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char_id = self._get_char_id(font, ord(char))
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glyph_ids.append(char_id)
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xpositions.append(x)
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if char_id not in glyph_map:
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glyph_map_new[char_id] = font.get_path()
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ypositions = [0] * len(xpositions)
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sizes = [1.] * len(xpositions)
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rects = []
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return (list(zip(glyph_ids, xpositions, ypositions, sizes)),
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glyph_map_new, rects)
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def get_glyphs_mathtext(self, prop, s, glyph_map=None,
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return_new_glyphs_only=False):
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"""
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Parse mathtext string *s* and convert it to a (vertices, codes) pair.
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"""
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prop = prop.copy()
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prop.set_size(self.FONT_SCALE)
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width, height, descent, glyphs, rects = self.mathtext_parser.parse(
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s, self.DPI, prop)
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if not glyph_map:
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glyph_map = OrderedDict()
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if return_new_glyphs_only:
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glyph_map_new = OrderedDict()
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else:
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glyph_map_new = glyph_map
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xpositions = []
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ypositions = []
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glyph_ids = []
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sizes = []
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for font, fontsize, ccode, ox, oy in glyphs:
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char_id = self._get_char_id(font, ccode)
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if char_id not in glyph_map:
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font.clear()
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font.set_size(self.FONT_SCALE, self.DPI)
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font.load_char(ccode, flags=LOAD_NO_HINTING)
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glyph_map_new[char_id] = font.get_path()
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xpositions.append(ox)
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ypositions.append(oy)
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glyph_ids.append(char_id)
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size = fontsize / self.FONT_SCALE
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sizes.append(size)
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myrects = []
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for ox, oy, w, h in rects:
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vert1 = [(ox, oy), (ox, oy + h), (ox + w, oy + h),
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(ox + w, oy), (ox, oy), (0, 0)]
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code1 = [Path.MOVETO,
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Path.LINETO, Path.LINETO, Path.LINETO, Path.LINETO,
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Path.CLOSEPOLY]
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myrects.append((vert1, code1))
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return (list(zip(glyph_ids, xpositions, ypositions, sizes)),
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glyph_map_new, myrects)
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def get_texmanager(self):
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"""Return the cached `~.texmanager.TexManager` instance."""
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if self._texmanager is None:
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from matplotlib.texmanager import TexManager
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self._texmanager = TexManager()
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return self._texmanager
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def get_glyphs_tex(self, prop, s, glyph_map=None,
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return_new_glyphs_only=False):
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"""Convert the string *s* to vertices and codes using usetex mode."""
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# Mostly borrowed from pdf backend.
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dvifile = self.get_texmanager().make_dvi(s, self.FONT_SCALE)
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with dviread.Dvi(dvifile, self.DPI) as dvi:
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page, = dvi
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if glyph_map is None:
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glyph_map = OrderedDict()
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if return_new_glyphs_only:
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glyph_map_new = OrderedDict()
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else:
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glyph_map_new = glyph_map
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glyph_ids, xpositions, ypositions, sizes = [], [], [], []
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# Gather font information and do some setup for combining
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# characters into strings.
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for x1, y1, dvifont, glyph, width in page.text:
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font, enc = self._get_ps_font_and_encoding(dvifont.texname)
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char_id = self._get_char_id_ps(font, glyph)
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if char_id not in glyph_map:
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font.clear()
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font.set_size(self.FONT_SCALE, self.DPI)
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# See comments in _get_ps_font_and_encoding.
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if enc is not None:
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index = font.get_name_index(enc[glyph])
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font.load_glyph(index, flags=LOAD_TARGET_LIGHT)
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else:
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font.load_char(glyph, flags=LOAD_TARGET_LIGHT)
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glyph_map_new[char_id] = font.get_path()
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glyph_ids.append(char_id)
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xpositions.append(x1)
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ypositions.append(y1)
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sizes.append(dvifont.size / self.FONT_SCALE)
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myrects = []
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for ox, oy, h, w in page.boxes:
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vert1 = [(ox, oy), (ox + w, oy), (ox + w, oy + h),
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(ox, oy + h), (ox, oy), (0, 0)]
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code1 = [Path.MOVETO,
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Path.LINETO, Path.LINETO, Path.LINETO, Path.LINETO,
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Path.CLOSEPOLY]
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myrects.append((vert1, code1))
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return (list(zip(glyph_ids, xpositions, ypositions, sizes)),
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glyph_map_new, myrects)
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@staticmethod
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@functools.lru_cache(50)
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def _get_ps_font_and_encoding(texname):
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tex_font_map = dviread.PsfontsMap(dviread.find_tex_file('pdftex.map'))
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psfont = tex_font_map[texname]
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if psfont.filename is None:
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raise ValueError(
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f"No usable font file found for {psfont.psname} ({texname}). "
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f"The font may lack a Type-1 version.")
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font = get_font(psfont.filename)
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if psfont.encoding:
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# If psfonts.map specifies an encoding, use it: it gives us a
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# mapping of glyph indices to Adobe glyph names; use it to convert
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# dvi indices to glyph names and use the FreeType-synthesized
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# unicode charmap to convert glyph names to glyph indices (with
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# FT_Get_Name_Index/get_name_index), and load the glyph using
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# FT_Load_Glyph/load_glyph. (That charmap has a coverage at least
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# as good as, and possibly better than, the native charmaps.)
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enc = dviread._parse_enc(psfont.encoding)
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else:
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# If psfonts.map specifies no encoding, the indices directly
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# map to the font's "native" charmap; so don't use the
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# FreeType-synthesized charmap but the native ones (we can't
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# directly identify it but it's typically an Adobe charmap), and
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# directly load the dvi glyph indices using FT_Load_Char/load_char.
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for charmap_code in [
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1094992451, # ADOBE_CUSTOM.
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1094995778, # ADOBE_STANDARD.
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]:
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try:
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font.select_charmap(charmap_code)
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except (ValueError, RuntimeError):
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pass
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else:
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break
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else:
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_log.warning("No supported encoding in font (%s).",
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psfont.filename)
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enc = None
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return font, enc
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text_to_path = TextToPath()
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class TextPath(Path):
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"""
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Create a path from the text.
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"""
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def __init__(self, xy, s, size=None, prop=None,
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_interpolation_steps=1, usetex=False):
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r"""
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Create a path from the text. Note that it simply is a path,
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not an artist. You need to use the `~.PathPatch` (or other artists)
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to draw this path onto the canvas.
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Parameters
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----------
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xy : tuple or array of two float values
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Position of the text. For no offset, use ``xy=(0, 0)``.
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s : str
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The text to convert to a path.
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size : float, optional
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Font size in points. Defaults to the size specified via the font
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properties *prop*.
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prop : `matplotlib.font_manager.FontProperties`, optional
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Font property. If not provided, will use a default
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``FontProperties`` with parameters from the
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:ref:`rcParams <matplotlib-rcparams>`.
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_interpolation_steps : int, optional
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(Currently ignored)
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usetex : bool, default: False
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Whether to use tex rendering.
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Examples
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|
--------
|
||
|
|
The following creates a path from the string "ABC" with Helvetica
|
||
|
|
font face; and another path from the latex fraction 1/2::
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
from matplotlib.textpath import TextPath
|
||
|
|
from matplotlib.font_manager import FontProperties
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
fp = FontProperties(family="Helvetica", style="italic")
|
||
|
|
path1 = TextPath((12, 12), "ABC", size=12, prop=fp)
|
||
|
|
path2 = TextPath((0, 0), r"$\frac{1}{2}$", size=12, usetex=True)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Also see :doc:`/gallery/text_labels_and_annotations/demo_text_path`.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
# Circular import.
|
||
|
|
from matplotlib.text import Text
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
prop = FontProperties._from_any(prop)
|
||
|
|
if size is None:
|
||
|
|
size = prop.get_size_in_points()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
self._xy = xy
|
||
|
|
self.set_size(size)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
self._cached_vertices = None
|
||
|
|
s, ismath = Text(usetex=usetex)._preprocess_math(s)
|
||
|
|
self._vertices, self._codes = text_to_path.get_text_path(
|
||
|
|
prop, s, ismath=ismath)
|
||
|
|
self._should_simplify = False
|
||
|
|
self._simplify_threshold = rcParams['path.simplify_threshold']
|
||
|
|
self._interpolation_steps = _interpolation_steps
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def set_size(self, size):
|
||
|
|
"""Set the text size."""
|
||
|
|
self._size = size
|
||
|
|
self._invalid = True
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def get_size(self):
|
||
|
|
"""Get the text size."""
|
||
|
|
return self._size
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
@property
|
||
|
|
def vertices(self):
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
Return the cached path after updating it if necessary.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
self._revalidate_path()
|
||
|
|
return self._cached_vertices
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
@property
|
||
|
|
def codes(self):
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
Return the codes
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
return self._codes
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _revalidate_path(self):
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
Update the path if necessary.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
The path for the text is initially create with the font size of
|
||
|
|
`~.FONT_SCALE`, and this path is rescaled to other size when necessary.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
if self._invalid or self._cached_vertices is None:
|
||
|
|
tr = (Affine2D()
|
||
|
|
.scale(self._size / text_to_path.FONT_SCALE)
|
||
|
|
.translate(*self._xy))
|
||
|
|
self._cached_vertices = tr.transform(self._vertices)
|
||
|
|
self._invalid = False
|